Question 1: Describe the process of creating a design using fabric painting. Include the types of materials and tools you might use.

Answer: Fabric painting involves using special fabric paints and brushes to apply designs onto textiles. The process includes preparing the fabric, sketching the design lightly if needed, and then carefully painting the pattern. Additional tools may include stencils, sponges, or fabric markers.

Question 2: Explain how embroidery can enhance a plain fabric. Mention at least three different types of stitches used in embroidery.

Answer: Embroidery adds texture, color, and intricate detail to plain fabric, making it more decorative and personalized. Common stitches include satin stitch, backstitch, and French knots.

Question 3: Sketch a simple design for a decorative appliqué on a piece of clothing. Label the parts of your design.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a basic shape such as a heart or star cut out from a contrasting fabric, positioned on a larger background fabric. Labels should include the appliqué shape, the background fabric, and a visible seam allowance.

Question 4: Describe the difference between tie-dye and batik dyeing techniques. Include the main steps involved in each process.

Answer: Tie-dye involves tying sections of fabric with string or rubber bands before immersing it in dye to create patterns, then untie to reveal the design. Batik dyeing uses wax to resist dye; wax is applied in patterns, then the fabric is dyed, and the wax is removed to reveal the design. Tie-dye is more spontaneous, while batik is more controlled and detailed.

Question 5: Draw a pattern for a fabric that uses foil printing. Indicate the areas where the foil will be applied and how the pattern might look.

Answer: A correct drawing would show a repeating geometric or floral pattern with designated sections marked for foil application, such as metallic gold or silver areas, giving the fabric a shiny, reflective surface.

Question 6: Explain how fabric manipulation techniques such as pleating or gathering can be used to add decoration to a textile piece.

Answer: Pleating and gathering involve folding or bunching fabric to create texture and volume. These techniques can form decorative surface patterns, add visual interest, and enhance the overall design of the textile piece.

Question 7: Sketch a design using fabric collage techniques. Show how different fabric pieces are layered and arranged to create a textured effect.

Answer: A suitable sketch would display various fabric pieces of different colors, textures, and shapes layered and sewn together to form a cohesive design. The arrangement should suggest depth and visual interest, with overlapping edges and varied fabric types.

Question 8: Describe the process of creating a textured surface using quilting techniques. Include how quilting can be both decorative and functional.

Answer: Quilting involves sewing layers of fabric together with decorative stitches, often with padding in between. The quilting lines can form patterns, adding texture and visual interest. Apart from decoration, quilting keeps the layers securely together, making the textile more durable and warm.

Question 9: Draw a design for a fabric that incorporates metallic thread embroidery. Indicate the areas where the metallic thread will be used and describe its effect.

Answer: A correct drawing would show a pattern or motif, such as a floral or geometric design, with metallic thread stitched along certain lines to add shine and elegance. The metallic thread enhances the visual impact and adds a luxurious feel.

Question 10: Explain how stencilling can be used to decorate textiles. Include the steps involved and the types of paints suitable for this technique.

Answer: Stencilling involves placing a pre-cut design (stencil) on the fabric and applying fabric paint or ink over it with a sponge or brush. The stencil is then removed, leaving the pattern on the textile. Suitable paints are fabric or textile paints that are flexible and permanent after drying.