Question 1: Describe the process of appliqué in textiles. What materials are typically used, and how is the technique applied to the fabric?

Answer: Appliqué involves sewing pieces of fabric onto a larger base fabric to create patterns or images. Usually, contrasting or decorative fabrics are cut into shapes and stitched onto the main fabric using hand or machine sewing, often with a decorative or zig-zag stitch to secure the edges.

Question 2: Explain the difference between tie-dye and batik fabric decoration techniques. Include the steps involved in each process.

Answer: Tie-dye involves tying sections of fabric with string or rubber bands before immersing it in dye, creating patterns through resist. Batik uses wax applied in patterns onto fabric; the fabric is then dyed, and the wax resists the dye, leaving a pattern once the wax is removed. Steps for tie-dye: tie fabric, immerse in dye, rinse. For batik: draw wax pattern, apply wax, dye fabric, remove wax.

Question 3: Sketch a simple design for a fabric that has been embroidered with floral motifs. Label the main elements of your design.

Answer: A sketch showing a fabric background with floral motifs, such as roses or daisies, embroidered using different stitches (e.g., satin stitch for petals, backstitch for stems). Labels should include 'flower', 'stem', 'leaf', and 'embroidery stitches'.

Question 4: List three different types of fabric paint or dye techniques used for decoration and briefly describe how each one is applied.

Answer: 1. Fabric paint: applied with brushes, stamps, or sponges directly onto fabric. 2. Tie-dye: fabric is tied and dipped or soaked in dye to create patterns. 3. Screen printing: a stencil or screen is used to apply fabric paint or dye in specific areas onto the fabric.

Question 5: Describe how foil printing is used to decorate textiles. What materials are involved, and what effect does it create?

Answer: Foil printing involves applying a special adhesive in a design onto fabric, then pressing metallic or holographic foil onto the adhesive. When the foil is removed, the design is highlighted with a shiny, reflective surface, creating a metallic effect.

Question 6: Sketch a pattern that shows the use of fabric manipulation techniques such as pleats or gathers. Include a large blank space for your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict fabric with pleats or gathers, illustrating how fabric is folded and stitched to create texture and volume. The drawing should clearly show the folded or gathered areas, with labels indicating 'pleats' or 'gathers'.

Question 7: Explain how fabric stamping can be used to add decorative patterns. What tools or materials are typically used?

Answer: Fabric stamping involves applying ink, paint, or dye onto fabric using carved stamps, sponges, or other textured tools. The stamp is dipped or coated and then pressed onto the fabric to create repeated patterns or designs.

Question 8: Identify and describe two methods of adding texture to fabric decoration.

Answer: 1. Embroidery: sewing decorative stitches or adding textured threads to create raised patterns. 2. Fabric manipulation: techniques like ruching, pleating, or gathering to add three-dimensional texture.

Question 9: Describe the process of screen printing on textiles. What are the key steps involved?

Answer: Screen printing involves creating a stencil (screen) of the design, placing it on the fabric, and applying ink or paint through the screen with a squeegee. The fabric is then dried or fixed to set the design. Key steps include preparing the screen, applying the stencil, applying the ink, and curing the print.