Question 1: Describe how appliqué is used to decorate fabric. Include the steps involved in applying appliqué to a textile surface.

Answer: Appliqué involves cutting shapes from fabric and sewing them onto a base fabric to create decorative designs. The steps include selecting and cutting the fabric shapes, positioning them on the base fabric, and then securely sewing around the edges using a straight or zigzag stitch to attach them firmly.

Question 2: Explain the difference between embroidery and fabric painting as decorative techniques. Highlight at least two key differences.

Answer: Embroidery involves stitching thread into the fabric to create textured designs, while fabric painting uses dyes or paints directly applied to the surface for flat, painted images. Embroidery adds texture and dimension, whereas fabric painting results in a smooth surface with visible brush strokes or dye effects.

Question 3: List three types of fabric embellishments that involve adding material or texture to the surface, and briefly describe each.

Answer: 1. Beading: attaching beads to fabric to add sparkle and texture. 2. Appliqué: sewing fabric shapes onto a base fabric for decoration. 3. Fabric embellishments with sequins: sewing shiny discs onto fabric to create a shimmering effect.

Question 4: Sketch a design for a decorative embroidered motif suitable for a cushion cover. Use the large blank space provided for your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a simple, symmetrical pattern such as a floral or geometric motif, with clear outlines indicating stitching details like satin stitch or chain stitch. The design should be centered and proportionate to fit a cushion cover.

Question 5: Explain the purpose of fabric distressing techniques, such as sandpapering or fraying, in textiles decoration. Provide one example of a garment or item where this technique might be used.

Answer: Distressing techniques are used to create a worn or vintage look, adding character and texture to textiles. An example is distressed denim jeans, where frayed edges and sandpapered areas give a casual, aged appearance.

Question 6: Describe the process of creating a tie-dye effect on fabric. Include the materials needed and the key steps involved.

Answer: Materials needed include white fabric, dye, rubber bands, and gloves. The process involves folding or tying the fabric to create patterns, applying dye in different areas or colors, then letting it set before rinsing and drying. The tied sections resist the dye, creating unique patterns.

Question 7: Draw a simple design that demonstrates the use of fabric manipulation techniques, such as pleats or gathers, to decorate a fabric surface. Label the key features of your design.

Answer: A correct sketch would show fabric with pleats or gathers, with labels indicating the direction of pleats, the fold lines, and where the fabric is stitched or secured. The design should be clear enough to illustrate the three-dimensional texture.

Question 8: Identify and describe two different fabric printing techniques used for decoration. Include the main differences between them.

Answer: 1. Block printing: involves carving a design into a block, applying dye or ink, and stamping onto fabric to create repeated patterns. 2. Screen printing: uses a mesh screen to apply ink through a stencil onto fabric, allowing for detailed and multi-colored designs. Main difference: block printing is manual and produces a handcrafted feel, while screen printing is more precise and suitable for complex, multi-color patterns.

Question 9: Explain how fabric collage differs from appliqué and give an example of a decorative effect that can be achieved through collage.

Answer: Fabric collage involves layering and sewing multiple fabric pieces to create a textured, multi-dimensional surface, whereas appliqué involves sewing shapes onto a base fabric. An example of a collage effect could be creating a textured landscape by layering different fabrics for sky, trees, and ground.

Question 10: List three considerations a designer should keep in mind when choosing decorative techniques for a project intended for everyday wear.

Answer: 1. Durability of the decoration, ensuring it withstands washing and wear. 2. Comfort, avoiding techniques that may cause irritation or stiffen the fabric. 3. Ease of maintenance, selecting techniques that do not require complex cleaning or repair.