Question 1: Describe how fabric could be decorated using appliqué. Include the steps involved in this technique.

Answer: Appliqué involves sewing a shape or design onto a fabric surface using a larger piece of fabric. The steps include cutting the shape from fabric, positioning it onto the base fabric, and sewing around the edges with a decorative or zigzag stitch.

Question 2: Explain the process of creating a design using fabric painting. What tools and materials might be used?

Answer: Fabric painting involves applying dye or paint directly onto fabric using brushes, sponges, or stamps. Materials include fabric paints, brushes, stencils, and possibly resist mediums to create patterns.

Question 3: Discuss the differences between embroidery and embellishment techniques. Provide examples of each.

Answer: Embroidery involves stitching decorative designs onto fabric using needles and thread or yarn, such as satin stitch or chain stitch. Embellishment includes adding decorative items like beads, sequins, or ribbons onto fabric for decoration.

Question 4: Draw a simple design for a decorative border using a basic embroidery stitch. Label the stitch used.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a continuous line of small, uniform stitches (e.g., backstitch or running stitch) forming a border pattern. Labels should indicate the type of stitch used.

Question 5: Explain how tie-dyeing creates patterns on fabric. What are the key steps involved?

Answer: Tie-dyeing involves tying sections of fabric with elastic or string to prevent dye from reaching those areas, then immersing the fabric in dye. The tied areas resist the dye, creating patterns such as spirals or stripes after untieing.

Question 6: Sketch a simple design using batik wax-resist technique. Describe the main stages of creating this design.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a pattern drawn with wax on fabric, with areas left undecorated. The main stages are applying wax to the fabric, dyeing the fabric, and then removing the wax to reveal the design.

Question 7: Identify and explain two advantages of using quilting as a decorative technique in textiles.

Answer: Advantages include adding texture and insulation to garments or textiles, and creating intricate, multi-layered decorative patterns that enhance visual appeal.

Question 8: Describe how embroidery can be used to personalize a textile item, such as a bag or cushion cover.

Answer: Embroidery can be used to add initials, names, or decorative motifs, making the item unique and personalized. It involves stitching patterns or images onto the fabric surface.

Question 9: Draw a pattern that combines two different decorative techniques discussed in this worksheet. Label each technique.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a fabric surface with one part decorated using embroidery and another part featuring fabric paint or appliqué. Labels should clearly identify each technique.