Question 1: Describe the process of appliqué in textiles. What materials are typically used and how is the technique applied?

Answer: Appliqué involves sewing or bonding a fabric shape onto a larger piece of fabric to create decorative patterns. Materials include contrasting fabrics or textured fabrics, and the technique involves cutting the shape, positioning it on the base fabric, and securing it with stitching or adhesive.

Question 2: Explain how embroidery differs from fabric painting as a decorative technique. Mention at least two key differences.

Answer: Embroidery involves stitching decorative patterns onto fabric using threads and needles, creating textured designs. Fabric painting involves applying dyes or paints onto the fabric surface to add color and design without stitches. The main differences are that embroidery is three-dimensional and textured, while fabric painting creates a flat, painted surface.

Question 3: Sketch a simple design for a decorative border suitable for a cushion cover. Use clear, flowing lines to indicate the pattern.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a continuous pattern, such as floral motifs or geometric shapes, arranged along the edge of the fabric. The design should be symmetrical and neatly drawn, suitable for embroidery or fabric paint.

Question 4: List three different types of fabric dyes or colouring methods used in textile decoration and briefly describe each.

Answer: 1. Batik - a wax-resist dyeing technique where wax is applied to fabric before dyeing to create patterns. 2. Tie-dye - fabric is tied or folded before applying dye, resulting in random or patterned colour designs. 3. Digital printing - high-tech method where designs are printed directly onto fabric using a computer-controlled printer.

Question 5: Describe how fabric embellishments such as sequins or beads can be attached to textiles. Mention at least two methods.

Answer: Sequins or beads can be sewn onto fabric using a needle and thread, often with multiple stitches to secure them. Alternatively, they can be attached using fabric glue or adhesive for quicker application, though sewing provides a more secure and durable finish.

Question 6: Draw a simple motif suitable for a fabric embellishment using beads or sequins. Indicate areas where the beads or sequins would be attached.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a basic design such as a star or flower with small circles representing where beads or sequins would be sewn or glued onto the outline. The design should be simple but visually appealing.

Question 7: Explain the purpose of using textured fabrics, such as velvet or chenille, in textile decoration. How do they enhance the final design?

Answer: Textured fabrics add visual and tactile interest to a textile piece, making the design more dynamic and appealing. They can create contrast with smoother fabrics, highlight specific areas, and add depth to the overall decoration.

Question 8: Identify and describe two traditional decorative techniques used in textiles from different cultures, explaining their significance.

Answer: One example is Japanese Sashiko, a form of embroidery using white thread on indigo fabric to create geometric patterns, historically used for reinforcement and decoration. Another is Indian Zardozi embroidery, which uses metallic threads and beads to create elaborate, luxurious designs often used in royal garments and ceremonial attire.

Question 9: Discuss the advantages of using stenciling as a decorative technique on textiles. Include at least two benefits.

Answer: Stenciling allows for quick and consistent application of patterns, making it efficient for decorating multiple items. It also enables precise and repeatable designs, ideal for creating uniform patterns across fabrics.

Question 10: Describe the steps involved in creating a fabric collage as a decorative technique. What materials and tools are needed?

Answer: First, select various fabric pieces with different textures and colours. Next, cut the fabrics into desired shapes. Arrange the pieces on a base fabric to create a design, then secure them with zigzag or straight stitches, or use fabric glue if appropriate. Materials needed include fabric pieces, scissors, needles, thread or adhesive, and a base fabric.