Question 1: Describe the process of creating a fabric surface using embroidery. What materials are needed and what are the main steps involved?

Answer: Embroidery involves sewing decorative stitches onto fabric using needles and thread or yarn. Materials needed include fabric, embroidery thread, needles, scissors, and possibly embroidery hoops. The main steps are preparing the fabric, transferring or planning the design, threading the needle, and stitching the design with various stitches such as satin, backstitch, or French knots.

Question 2: Explain how appliqué is used to decorate textiles. Include the steps involved in applying appliqué to a fabric surface.

Answer: Appliqué involves sewing shapes of fabric onto a base fabric to create decorative patterns. The steps include cutting out the shape from a fabric, positioning it on the base fabric, and sewing around the edges with a straight or decorative stitch. Finally, the appliqué piece is secured firmly onto the background fabric.

Question 3: Sketch a simple design showing a fabric surface decorated with tie-dye patterns. Label the key areas that would be affected by the dyeing process.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a fabric with areas of circular and irregular patterns created by tying sections of the fabric with string or rubber bands before dyeing. Labeled areas could include 'Tied sections', 'Dye-resistant areas', and 'Dye-absorbing sections'.

Question 4: List three different types of fabric printing techniques and briefly describe each one.

Answer: Block printing: using carved wooden blocks to apply dye or ink onto fabric. Screen printing: forcing dye or ink through a mesh screen with a stencil to create patterns. Digital printing: printing digital designs directly onto fabric with specialized printers.

Question 5: Explain the difference between batik and tie-dye techniques in fabric decoration.

Answer: Batik involves applying wax to fabric in specific areas before dyeing, creating resist patterns; the wax is then removed to reveal the design. Tie-dye involves tying sections of fabric with string or rubber bands to resist dye, creating patterns based on the tied areas after dyeing.

Question 6: Draw a design for a fabric that uses fabric painting to add decorative elements. Include at least two different painted motifs and describe the colours you would use.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a fabric with painted motifs such as flowers and geometric patterns. The flower could be painted with bright colours like red, yellow, and green for leaves, while the geometric shapes could be in contrasting colours like blue and gold. The design should be evenly spaced and vibrant.

Question 7: Describe how fabric embellishment techniques such as beading or sequinning can be used to decorate textiles. What considerations should be made when choosing these techniques?

Answer: Beading and sequinning involve sewing beads or sequins onto fabric to add texture and sparkle. Considerations include the weight of the embellishments, the type of fabric (sturdy fabrics support heavier embellishments), the placement for aesthetic effect, and the durability needed for the finished item.

Question 8: Sketch a pattern for a fabric surface decorated with broderie anglaise. Label the key features of this technique.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a fabric with embroidered eyelet holes and decorative stitched edges forming floral or geometric patterns. Labels should include 'Eyelet holes', 'Decorative embroidery stitches', and 'Patterned motifs'.

Question 9: Explain the purpose of using metallic or shiny threads in textile decoration. Provide an example of a technique that uses these threads.

Answer: Metallic or shiny threads add sparkle, luxury, and visual interest to textiles. An example technique is metallic embroidery, where metallic threads are stitched onto fabric to create ornate patterns or borders, often used in special occasion textiles.