Question 1: Describe what is meant by the term 'embroidery' in textiles. Mention at least two different types of stitches used in embroidery.

Answer: Embroidery is a decorative technique where stitches are sewn onto fabric using a needle and thread or yarn. Types of stitches include the satin stitch and the running stitch.

Question 2: Explain the difference between applique and fabric painting as decoration techniques.

Answer: Applique involves sewing pieces of fabric onto a base fabric to create a design, whereas fabric painting uses paint or dye to add designs directly onto the fabric surface.

Question 3: List three tools or materials commonly used for fabric embellishment and briefly describe their use.

Answer: Needles for sewing embroidery; fabric paints for adding color and designs; sequins or beads for adding texture and sparkle.

Question 4: Sketch a simple decorative pattern that could be embroidered onto a cushion cover. Include at least three different types of stitches or motifs.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a pattern with elements such as flowers, leaves, and swirls, indicating different stitches like satin stitch for the petals, backstitch for outlines, and French knots for small details.

Question 5: Identify and describe the process of tie-dyeing as a method of decoration in textiles.

Answer: Tie-dyeing involves tying parts of fabric with string or rubber bands to create resist areas, then applying dye. The tied areas resist the dye, creating patterns once the fabric is unbound.

Question 6: What is fabric appliqué, and how is it different from fabric collage?

Answer: Appliqué is sewing cut-out fabric shapes onto a base fabric to form a design, often with visible stitching around the edges. Fabric collage involves layering and attaching various fabric pieces without necessarily sewing around each shape, often creating a textured, mixed-media effect.

Question 7: Draw a simple design for a decorative patch using applique techniques. Label the different parts of your design to show the fabric pieces and stitching.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a basic shape like a star or heart, with different fabric layers and visible stitching lines around each shape.

Question 8: Describe how fabric distressing can be used as a decoration method. Mention at least two techniques involved.

Answer: Fabric distressing involves intentionally aging or tearing fabric for a vintage look. Techniques include fraying the edges and using abrasives or sandpaper to create worn areas.

Question 9: Explain the role of beading in textile decoration. What types of beads can be used, and how are they attached?

Answer: Beading adds texture and sparkle to textiles. Beads such as glass, plastic, or metal can be sewn onto fabric using a needle and thread, often in patterns or to highlight certain areas.

Question 10: Sketch a small decorative border that could be added to a fabric edge using hand embroidery. Include at least two different decorative elements.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a border with motifs like small flowers and leaves, incorporating stitches such as chain stitch and satin stitch.