Question 1: Describe the process of creating a fabric surface using embroidery. Include the tools and stitches that might be used.

Answer: Embroidery involves decorating fabric by stitching threads onto the surface using tools like needles and embroidery hoops. Common stitches include satin stitch, backstitch, and French knots to add texture and detail.

Question 2: Explain how appliqué is used to decorate textiles. What are the key steps involved in this technique?

Answer: Appliqué involves sewing a piece of fabric onto a larger background fabric to create a design. Key steps include cutting the shape from the fabric, positioning it on the background, and sewing around the edges with a neat stitch like zigzag or straight stitch.

Question 3: Identify and describe two different ways fabric can be decorated using fabric paints or dyes.

Answer: One way is by freehand painting designs directly onto the fabric with fabric paints; another is by using tie-dye techniques to create patterns through folding and tying the fabric before applying dye.

Question 4: Draw a simple design that could be created using fabric printing techniques. Label the areas where different colours or patterns are applied.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a basic shape (e.g., a leaf or geometric pattern) with distinct sections, each labeled with the intended colour or pattern (e.g., stamped circles, hand-painted lines).

Question 5: Explain the difference between batik and tie-dye as fabric decoration techniques.

Answer: Batik involves applying wax to fabric before dyeing to resist colour in specific areas, creating intricate patterns. Tie-dye involves tying parts of fabric tightly with string or rubber bands before dyeing to produce patterns based on where the fabric is tied.

Question 6: Sketch a design for a fabric surface that incorporates both embroidery and appliqué. Use large blank space for your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a fabric with embroidered details (e.g., floral motifs or decorative lines) combined with appliqué shapes (e.g., leaves or animals) sewn onto the surface, demonstrating integration of both techniques.

Question 7: Describe how fabric distressing techniques, such as fraying or ripping, can be used as decorative effects in textiles.

Answer: Distressing techniques like fraying or ripping create a worn or aged look, adding texture and visual interest. These are often used in casual or vintage style garments to enhance aesthetic appeal.

Question 8: Identify three different tools or materials used in fabric embellishment techniques and explain their purpose.

Answer: Needles (for embroidery and appliqué), fabric paints or dyes (for surface decoration), and stencils (for creating repeated patterns or designs).

Question 9: Explain the purpose of using metallic threads in embroidery decoration. What visual effects do they create?

Answer: Metallic threads add shine and a luxurious finish to embroidery, creating a reflective, eye-catching effect that enhances the overall design.

Question 10: Describe a scenario where fabric beading might be used as a decorative technique. What types of beads could be used?

Answer: Fabric beading could be used on evening dresses or accessories to add sparkle and texture. Types of beads include glass beads, seed beads, and pearl beads, sewn onto the fabric to create patterns or accents.