Question 1: Describe the process of hand sewing a basic running stitch. Include the tools you would need and the steps involved.

Answer: Tools: Needle, thread, scissors, fabric. Steps: Thread the needle, knot the end of the thread, push the needle in and out of the fabric along a straight line, keeping stitches even, and finish with a knot to secure.

Question 2: Explain the difference between a machine stitch and a hand stitch in terms of strength and typical use in textiles.

Answer: Machine stitches are generally stronger and more uniform, making them suitable for seams in clothing. Hand stitches can be less consistent but are useful for finishing, embroidery, or delicate repairs.

Question 3: Identify two types of seams used in garment construction and describe their purpose.

Answer: Flat-felled seam: used for durability in jeans; Overlocked seam: used for finishing raw edges to prevent fraying.

Question 4: Draw a diagram of a basic zigzag stitch as used in finishing raw fabric edges. Label the parts of the stitch.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a zigzag pattern along the edge of fabric with labels for the needle movement, the thread, and the fabric edge.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram demonstrating how to join two pieces of fabric using a hem stitch. Include the position of the fabric edges and the stitching line.

Answer: A correct sketch would show two fabric edges folded over and stitched close to the edge, with even stitches along the fold line.

Question 6: List three different adhesive methods used to join textiles and briefly explain when each might be used.

Answer: Fabric glue: for quick repairs, fusible web: for bonding fabrics during applique, adhesive tape: for temporary joining or hemming.

Question 7: Describe the process of creating a French seam and its advantage in garment finishing.

Answer: Sew the fabric with wrong sides together, trim seam allowance, then fold and sew with right sides together to encase the raw edges. Advantage: creates a neat, durable finish that hides raw edges.

Question 8: Sketch a simple diagram showing how to bind a raw edge of fabric using bias binding. Include the placement of the binding and stitching lines.

Answer: A correct sketch would show bias binding folded over raw edge, stitched along the edge, with neat corners and even stitching.

Question 9: Explain how using a fusible web can join two fabrics without sewing. Include safety precautions.

Answer: Align fabrics with fusible web between them, then apply heat with an iron to activate the adhesive. Precautions: follow manufacturer’s instructions, avoid burns, and ensure fabrics are dry and clean.

Question 10: Identify and describe a scenario where a decorative stitch could be used instead of a plain stitch.

Answer: Decorative stitches can be used on visible seams or hems to add visual interest, such as on the topstitching of a decorative cushion or clothing detail.