Question 1: Describe two methods that can be used to shape fabric during the construction of a garment.

Answer: Methods include: 1) Darts, which are sewn folds that create shape around curves such as the bust or waist; 2) Pleats, which are folded sections of fabric sewn in place to add volume or shape, often used in skirts or sleeves.

Question 2: Explain how adding a dart to a piece of fabric affects its shape and fit.

Answer: Adding a dart creates a tapered, three-dimensional contour that allows the fabric to fit more closely around curves like the bust or waist, providing a tailored shape.

Question 3: Identify two different techniques used to shape fabric without adding seams, and briefly describe how they work.

Answer: 1) Gathers, which involve pulling the fabric to create fullness and volume; 2) Shaping by bias cutting, where fabric is cut on the diagonal to allow more stretch and drape, enabling the fabric to conform to curves.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design for a decorative pleat arrangement on a skirt panel. Label the pleats and indicate the direction of fabric folding.

Answer: A correct sketch would show multiple folded sections along the length of a rectangular fabric piece, with clear lines indicating fold directions and labels for each pleat.

Question 5: Draw a diagram to demonstrate how fabric can be gathered to add fullness in a sleeve or skirt. Include annotations showing where the gathers are stitched.

Answer: A correct diagram will show a length of fabric with evenly spaced stitches along one edge, with the fabric pulled up to form gathers, and annotations pointing to the stitch line and gathered fabric.

Question 6: Describe the process of bias cutting and explain how it helps in shaping fabric for garments.

Answer: Bias cutting involves cutting fabric diagonally across the grain, which allows the fabric to stretch and drape more easily, enabling better fitting and shaping around curves.

Question 7: Explain why darts are often placed at specific points on a garment, such as the bust or waist.

Answer: Darts are placed at curves like the bust or waist because these areas require shaping to contour the fabric smoothly around the body's natural curves for a better fit.

Question 8: Sketch a design for a fabric manipulation technique that creates a three-dimensional textured surface. Label the technique and describe how it is achieved.

Answer: A correct sketch might show fabric with raised, textured areas created by gathering, tucking, or folding. Labels should indicate the manipulation method, such as 'tucks' or 'pleats,' and notes on folding or stitching techniques used.

Question 9: Identify and describe one method used to shape fabric during fabric dyeing or printing to create textured or patterned effects.

Answer: Resist techniques, such as tie-dye or batik, involve blocking areas of fabric to prevent dye from reaching them, creating patterns and textures after the dyeing process.

Question 10: Discuss how the choice of fabric type influences the ability to shape fabric using techniques like darts, pleats, or gathers.

Answer: Stiffer fabrics hold pleats and gathers well but are less flexible for darts, which require more drape. Softer, more elastic fabrics stretch and mold easily around curves, making them suitable for shaping techniques that require flexibility.

Question 11: Explain the importance of considering grainline when shaping fabric for garment construction.

Answer: The grainline determines how fabric drapes and stretches, affecting how shapes like darts and pleats sit and fit; aligning patterns with the grainline ensures proper shaping and garment fit.