Question 1: Explain how pressing with an iron can be used to shape fabric. Include at least two specific effects this technique can achieve.

Answer: Pressing with an iron can flatten fabric to create smooth, sharp edges or creases. It can also set pleats or darts, shaping the fabric to fit specific contours or designs.

Question 2: Describe the process of creating a dart in fabric. Why are darts important in shaping clothing?

Answer: A dart is made by sewing a triangular fold into the fabric, which is then stitched and pressed flat. Darts are important because they help contour the fabric to fit the curves of the body, providing a tailored shape.

Question 3: List three fabric manipulation techniques used to add three-dimensional shape to textiles.

Answer: Gathering, pleating, and tucking are three techniques used to create three-dimensional shapes in fabric.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design for a fabric that has been gathered to form ruffles. Use a large blank space for your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a horizontal section of fabric with evenly spaced gathers or ruffles along the edge, illustrating the fabric bunched together in a series of folds.

Question 5: Describe how fabric can be manipulated using a technique called 'pleating'. Include the steps involved and the effect it creates.

Answer: Pleating involves folding fabric into regular, planned folds, which are then pressed or sewn in place. This technique creates a structured, textured surface and adds volume or decorative detail to textiles.

Question 6: Explain the difference between shaping fabric by sewing darts and by using pleats.

Answer: Sewing darts involves stitching a triangular fold to contour fabric closely around curves, such as the waist or bust. Pleats are folds that are stitched or pressed in place to add volume or decorative effect, often creating larger, more structured shapes.

Question 7: Draw a design for a fabric with a fold line that can be pressed to create a sharp crease. Label the fold line clearly.

Answer: A correct drawing would show a piece of fabric with a marked fold line, indicating where the fabric is to be folded and pressed to produce a crisp, straight crease.

Question 8: Identify two tools that can be used to shape fabric and describe their use.

Answer: An iron is used to press and set folds or creases in fabric. A pressing ham helps shape curved areas of fabric, such as darts or princess seams, by providing support during pressing.

Question 9: Explain how gathering fabric can change its shape and give an example of a garment or item that uses gathering.

Answer: Gathering involves sewing long stitches and pulling the threads to bunch the fabric together, creating a ruffled or puffed effect. An example is a gathered skirt, where fabric is gathered at the waistband to add fullness.

Question 10: Sketch a design of a fabric that has been shaped into a three-dimensional flower using tucks or gathers. Leave space for your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a circular fabric piece with multiple tucks or gathers radiating from the center, forming a layered, flower-like shape.