Question 1: List three different methods that can be used to join two pieces of fabric together.

Answer: Sewing with a needle and thread, using fabric glue, and using fusible web or iron-on adhesive.

Question 2: Describe how a running stitch is used to join two pieces of fabric. Include the key steps involved.

Answer: A running stitch involves sewing in and out of the fabric along a straight line, keeping the stitches evenly spaced. It is created by inserting the needle from the underside of the fabric to the top, then back down through the fabric, repeating this process along the edge to join the pieces securely.

Question 3: Explain the purpose of using a zigzag stitch when joining fabrics.

Answer: A zigzag stitch helps to prevent the fabric edges from fraying and provides a flexible, strong join, especially on stretchy or woven fabrics.

Question 4: Sketch a simple diagram showing how two pieces of fabric can be joined using a seam allowance. Label the seam and seam allowance areas.

Answer: A correct sketch shows two fabric pieces aligned with a line indicating the seam where they are sewn together. The seam allowance is the extra fabric beyond the seam line, typically about 1-1.5 cm wide, marked outside the seam.

Question 5: What is the main advantage of using a hem to join fabric edges? Provide an example of a project where this might be used.

Answer: A hem finishes raw fabric edges, preventing fraying and giving a neat appearance. It is commonly used in making skirts, curtains, or tablecloths.

Question 6: Draw a basic diagram of how a fabric can be joined using a fabric adhesive or glue. Include labels for the glue area and the fabrics.

Answer: A correct diagram shows two fabric pieces with a line of glue along the edge where they join. The glue area is clearly marked, and the fabrics are aligned with the glued edges pressed together.

Question 7: Describe the process of joining fabrics using fusible web. What tools are needed?

Answer: Fusible web is a sticky adhesive sheet that is placed between two fabrics. The fabrics are aligned, and then an iron is used to heat the fusible web, causing it to melt and bond the fabrics together. Tools needed include the fusible web and an iron.

Question 8: Identify and explain two safety considerations when using sewing machines or hot tools for joining fabrics.

Answer: Ensure the sewing machine needle is properly threaded to avoid breakage, and always handle hot tools like irons with care to prevent burns. Also, work in a well-ventilated area when using glues or adhesives that emit fumes.

Question 9: Compare hand sewing and machine sewing for joining fabrics. Mention one advantage of each method.

Answer: Hand sewing allows for more control and precision on small or detailed areas, while machine sewing is faster and ideal for large projects or straight seams.

Question 10: Sketch a sample seam that could be used to join two pieces of fabric. Indicate the seam line and the seam allowance.

Answer: A correct sketch shows two fabric pieces aligned with a sewn seam, with a dashed or solid line representing the stitching. The seam allowance extends beyond the stitch line, typically about 1 cm, and is labeled accordingly.