Question 1: Name two hand sewing techniques that can be used to join two pieces of fabric together.

Answer: Running stitch and backstitch.

Question 2: Describe how a simple running stitch is made and what it looks like on the fabric.

Answer: A running stitch is made by passing the needle and thread in and out of the fabric at regular intervals. It creates a series of small, evenly spaced straight stitches that are visible on the fabric surface.

Question 3: Explain the difference between a plain seam and a French seam.

Answer: A plain seam joins two fabric edges with stitches along the edge, resulting in a visible seam on the inside and outside. A French seam encloses the raw edges within a second seam, creating a neat finish on both sides.

Question 4: Draw a diagram showing how a double-stitched seam is created, labeling the two rows of stitches.

Answer: A correct drawing would show two parallel rows of stitches running along the seam line, with the fabric edges enclosed or pressed flat between them.

Question 5: List three different adhesives or bonding methods that can be used to join fabrics without sewing.

Answer: Fabric glue, fusible web, and double-sided adhesive tape.

Question 6: Sketch a design for a simple fabric join using fusible web. Include the placement of the web and how the fabrics are pressed together.

Answer: A sketch showing two fabric pieces with a strip of fusible web placed between their edges, with arrows indicating pressing with an iron to activate the adhesive, resulting in a bonded seam.

Question 7: Describe the process of joining fabrics using a flat felled seam, including the steps involved.

Answer: First, sew the two fabric pieces with a plain seam. Then, trim one seam allowance and fold the other over it, pressing flat. Finally, topstitch along the folded edge to secure the seam and enclose raw edges.

Question 8: Explain why reinforcement stitches are often added at the start and end of a seam.

Answer: Reinforcement stitches prevent the seam from unraveling by securing the stitches at the beginning and end, especially at stress points.

Question 9: What are the advantages of using a zigzag stitch for joining stretchy fabrics?

Answer: A zigzag stitch allows the seam to stretch with the fabric, preventing it from breaking or puckering when the fabric is pulled.

Question 10: Discuss why it is important to press seams after joining fabrics and how this affects the finished garment.

Answer: Pressing seams flat helps to set the stitches, creates a neat appearance, and makes the fabric easier to work with. It also ensures the garment has a professional finish.

Question 11: Identify and describe a scenario where using a bias tape to join fabrics would be appropriate.

Answer: Bias tape can be used to finish raw edges or join curved edges smoothly, such as around necklines or armholes, providing a clean and flexible finish.