Question 1: Describe the process of gathering fabric and explain how it can be used to create a ruffled effect in a textile project.

Answer: Gathering involves sewing two rows of loose stitches along the edge of the fabric and then pulling the threads to bunch the fabric up. This creates a ruffled or frilled effect, adding texture and shape to the textile.

Question 2: Explain the purpose of darting in garment construction and how it helps shape fabric around the body.

Answer: Darting involves sewing triangular or diamond-shaped folds into fabric to remove excess material and contour the fabric smoothly around curves like the bust or waist, giving a fitted shape.

Question 3: List two shaping techniques used in textiles and briefly describe when each might be used.

Answer: Darting is used to shape fabric around curved areas such as the bust or waist. Pleating involves folding fabric into pleats and is used to add fullness or design detail, often in skirts or dresses.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design of a fabric piece that has been shaped using pleats. Label the pleats clearly in your drawing.

Answer: [Teacher's note: A correct sketch should show evenly spaced pleats on a piece of fabric, with clear lines indicating fold directions. The pleats should be consistent and well-pressed.]

Question 5: Describe how a fabric can be shaped by using a technique called 'draping'. Include a brief explanation of the process.

Answer: Draping involves pinning or arranging fabric directly onto a dress form or mannequin to see how it naturally falls and shapes. This technique is used to design or fit garments by adjusting fabric to achieve desired shapes.

Question 6: Sketch a design showing how fabric can be manipulated by gathering to create a textured effect. Make sure to include the fabric's surface and gathering lines.

Answer: [Teacher's note: The sketch should depict fabric with multiple gathers, showing the fabric bunched together along a seam, with lines indicating the gathering stitches.]

Question 7: Explain the difference between shaping fabric with darts and shaping with pleats.

Answer: Darts are sewn to fit the fabric closely around curves, while pleats are folds pressed into the fabric to add fullness or decorative detail. Darts are typically used for contouring, and pleats for volume.

Question 8: Draw a diagram showing the process of creating a dart in fabric. Include seam lines and the dart's point.

Answer: [Teacher's note: The diagram should show a piece of fabric with two diagonal lines coming together at a point (the dart point), with sewing lines along each side of the dart. The fabric should be folded along the dart lines.]

Question 9: Describe how fabric can be manipulated to create three-dimensional shapes, such as a flower or a puff.

Answer: Fabric can be gathered, pleated, or stitched into small sections and then sewn or attached together to form three-dimensional shapes like flowers or puffs, giving added texture and visual interest.

Question 10: Sketch a simple design of a gathered fabric puff, indicating the direction of gathers and how the puff is formed.

Answer: [Teacher's note: The sketch should show fabric gathered along a seam, with lines indicating the gathers radiating outwards, and a rounded puff shape at the end.]