Question 1: Describe how pleats are formed in fabric and explain one effect they create in a textile design.

Answer: Pleats are formed by folding fabric in a regular pattern and then sewing or pressing them into place. They create a three-dimensional effect, adding volume and texture to the fabric.

Question 2: Explain the difference between gathering and shirring as shaping techniques in textiles.

Answer: Gathering involves bunching fabric together by sewing along one edge and pulling the thread to create ruffles. Shirring uses multiple rows of elastic thread sewn into the fabric, creating a stretchy, gathered effect that can expand and contract.

Question 3: List two shaping techniques that can be used to create a curved edge in fabric.

Answer: Darting and princess seams are two techniques used to shape fabric into curves for a better fit.

Question 4: Describe what a dart is and how it is used in shaping fabric.

Answer: A dart is a triangular fold sewn into fabric to remove excess material and create a smooth, curved shape, often used in garment fitting around the bust, waist, or hips.

Question 5: Sketch a simple design of a fabric piece with a dart in the middle. Use the large blank space provided.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a rectangular piece of fabric with a dart at the center, the dart is a stitched fold that tapers from a point on the edge toward the center, creating a curved shape.

Question 6: Explain how fabric can be manipulated to create three-dimensional shaping for a sculpture or costume piece.

Answer: Fabric can be manipulated by techniques such as padding, gathering, pleating, and sewing to add volume and form. These techniques help create three-dimensional shapes that suit the design's purpose.

Question 7: Describe the effect of using tucks in fabric and give an example of where they might be used.

Answer: Tucks are folds sewn into fabric to reduce its width or add decorative detail. They can be used in garments like blouses or skirts to add texture or shape.

Question 8: Explain the purpose of using interfacing in shaping fabric for textiles projects.

Answer: Interfacing is used to stiffen or add structure to fabric, helping it hold its shape better, especially in areas like collars, cuffs, and waistbands.

Question 9: Draw a simple diagram showing how a fabric piece can be shaped into a rounded form using darts or gathering. Label the key features.

Answer: A correct diagram would illustrate fabric with darts sewn at strategic points or gathered sections, showing the fabric curving outward to form a rounded shape. Labels should include 'darts,' 'gathering,' and 'fabric edges.'