Question 1: Describe how pleats are formed in fabric. What is a common use for pleats in clothing?

Answer: Pleats are created by folding fabric in a specific pattern and sewing or pressing them in place. They are often used in skirts, dresses, and kilts to add fullness and shape.

Question 2: Explain the difference between gathering and tucking as fabric shaping techniques.

Answer: Gathering involves bunching fabric together by sewing a loose stitch along the edge and pulling the thread to create fullness. Tucking involves folding fabric under itself and sewing it down to create a structured fold or pleat.

Question 3: Identify two methods used to make fabric more three-dimensional or padded.

Answer: Padding with batting or wadding, and sewing fabric into gathers or tucks to add volume and shape.

Question 4: Describe what happens during the process of darting fabric. Why are darts used in garment making?

Answer: Darting involves sewing a triangular or curved fold into fabric to contour it around curves such as the bust, waist, or hips. Darts are used to create a fitted shape and improve the garment's silhouette.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram showing how a dart is sewn into fabric. Label the key parts of the dart (e.g., point, seam line).

Answer: A correct sketch would show a fabric piece with a dart sewn from a wide end at the seam to a pointed end, with clear labels for 'seam line', 'dart point', and 'fold line'.

Question 6: Explain how fabric can be manipulated using tucks to create a textured surface.

Answer: Tucks are folds sewn into fabric, which can be stitched in parallel lines or in patterns. When pressed flat, they create texture and decorative effects, adding dimension to the fabric.

Question 7: Draw a simple design that uses fabric shaping techniques to create a three-dimensional flower. Use the large blank space provided.

Answer: A correct sketch would show petals formed by gathered or pleated fabric, attached to a central base, illustrating how shaping techniques create a 3D flower effect.

Question 8: List two reasons why shaping techniques are important in textiles and garment design.

Answer: Shaping techniques help garments fit the body better and add decorative detail, making the finished product more functional and visually appealing.

Question 9: Describe how fabric can be shaped using darts and explain one advantage of using darts instead of gathers.

Answer: Darts are sewn to contour fabric around curves, providing a smooth fit. An advantage over gathers is that darts create a more tailored, neat appearance and reduce bulk.