Question 1: Name two common methods used to join two pieces of fabric together in textile projects.

Answer: Sewing and gluing.

Question 2: Describe how a simple running stitch is performed and explain when it might be used in textiles.

Answer: A running stitch involves passing the needle in and out of the fabric at regular intervals, creating a dashed line. It is used for temporary or quick stitches, or for seams that will be later finished with a more durable stitch.

Question 3: List three different types of seams used in garment construction and briefly describe their purpose.

Answer: Plain seam (basic joining of two fabric edges), French seam (encases raw edges for a neat finish), and overlocked seam (prevents fraying and secures raw edges).

Question 4: Sketch a diagram of a fabric joint that uses a zigzag stitch. Label the stitch type and indicate where the fabrics are joined.

Answer: A correct sketch would show two fabric pieces aligned edge to edge with a zigzag stitch running over the seam, covering the join and preventing fraying.

Question 5: Explain the difference between hand sewing and machine sewing when joining fabrics.

Answer: Hand sewing involves manually stitching with a needle and thread, offering precision for small or detailed work. Machine sewing uses a sewing machine for faster, more uniform stitches over larger areas.

Question 6: Identify and describe a situation where using adhesive bonding (gluing) would be preferable over sewing.

Answer: Gluing is preferable when joining non-washable or delicate fabrics where sewing might distort the material, or for quick, temporary attachments.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram of how a fabric patch is attached using a zigzag stitch. Include the patch, the fabric, and the stitch line.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a fabric with a smaller patch placed over a torn or worn area, with a zigzag stitch running around the edges of the patch, securing it to the main fabric.

Question 8: What are the advantages of using Velcro as a joining method in textiles?

Answer: Velcro allows quick and easy fastening and unfastening, is reusable, and provides a strong hold for certain applications.

Question 9: Describe the process of making a hem using a folded edge and a straight stitch.

Answer: Fold the raw edge of the fabric inward to create a clean, finished edge, then sew a straight stitch close to the fold to secure it in place, preventing fraying.

Question 10: Identify a textile joint method suitable for creating a permanent, strong seam in outdoor clothing. Explain why.

Answer: Overlocked seam or flat-felled seam, as both provide durability and resistance to weather conditions, making them suitable for outdoor clothing.

Question 11: Sketch a design for a simple fabric fastener that could be used in soft furnishings. Label the parts of your design.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a basic fastener like a tie or fabric loop, with labels indicating the fastening element, attachment points, and any closure mechanism.