Question 1: Describe the main characteristics of woven fabrics and explain how they differ from knitted fabrics.

Answer: Woven fabrics are made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles, resulting in a stable and durable fabric. Knitted fabrics are created by interlooping yarns in a series of connected loops, making them more stretchy and elastic. Wovens tend to be less elastic and more structured, while knits are softer and more flexible.

Question 2: Identify three common uses for cotton fabric in the fashion and home textile industries.

Answer: Cotton is commonly used for T-shirts and casual clothing, bed sheets and pillowcases, and curtains or upholstery due to its softness, breathability, and ease of washing.

Question 3: Explain why polyester fabrics are popular in the apparel industry. Mention at least two advantages.

Answer: Polyester fabrics are popular because they are durable, resistant to shrinking and wrinkling, and easy to care for. They also dry quickly and are cost-effective to produce.

Question 4: Draw a simple sketch of a fabric that is suitable for making sportswear. Label the fabric type and two of its key properties.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a stretchable, smooth fabric labeled as 'Jersey knit or Lycra/Spandex', with labels indicating 'Stretchy' and 'Breathable'.

Question 5: List three characteristics of natural fabrics and give an example of a fabric for each characteristic.

Answer: Natural fabrics are biodegradable, breathable, and often softer to the touch. Examples include cotton (breathable), wool (insulating), and silk (soft and smooth).

Question 6: Compare the properties of linen and hemp fabrics, highlighting their similarities and differences.

Answer: Both linen and hemp are natural, strong, and breathable fabrics. Linen is softer and more lustrous, commonly used in clothing and tablecloths. Hemp is more rigid, highly durable, and often used in heavy-duty textiles like bags or upholstery.

Question 7: Identify a fabric type that is known for being waterproof and suitable for rainwear. Describe how its properties benefit the wearer.

Answer: Gore-Tex or similar waterproof membranes are used for rainwear. These fabrics are waterproof yet breathable, preventing water from penetrating while allowing moisture from sweat to escape, keeping the wearer dry and comfortable.

Question 8: Sketch a design for a fabric suitable for making a lightweight summer dress. Label the fabric type and explain why it is appropriate.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a light, airy fabric such as chiffon or voile, labeled accordingly, with notes indicating 'Lightweight', 'Breathable', and 'Flowy'.

Question 9: Explain the difference between synthetic and natural fabrics in terms of environmental impact.

Answer: Natural fabrics are biodegradable and typically require less energy to produce, but some may involve intensive farming practices. Synthetic fabrics are derived from petrochemicals, are not biodegradable, and can contribute to environmental pollution during production and disposal.

Question 10: Identify the fabric type that is commonly used for upholstery due to its durability and resistance to wear. Provide two examples of such fabrics.

Answer: Durable fabrics like polyester blends and heavy-duty cotton twill are used for upholstery because they resist wear and tear. Examples include polyester velvet and cotton duck.