Question 1: Describe the main characteristics of cotton fabric, including its texture, durability, and typical uses.

Answer: Cotton fabric is soft, breathable, and comfortable to wear. It is durable, easy to wash, and tends to wrinkle. Commonly used in clothing, bed linen, and casual wear.

Question 2: Identify two synthetic fabrics and explain one advantage and one disadvantage of each.

Answer: Polyester: Advantage - resistant to shrinking and wrinkling; Disadvantage - not as breathable as natural fibers. Nylon: Advantage - very strong and durable; Disadvantage - can be less comfortable and prone to static build-up.

Question 3: Compare and contrast wool and silk fabrics in terms of their texture, warmth, and typical applications.

Answer: Wool is coarse or soft depending on the type, provides excellent warmth, and is used for sweaters, coats, and blankets. Silk is smooth and luxurious, lightweight, and used for evening wear, ties, and luxury fabrics. Wool is generally more insulating, whereas silk is prized for its softness and sheen.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design for a fabric pattern that could be used on a children's T-shirt. Use the blank space provided.

Answer: A suitable pattern might include bright colours, playful shapes such as stars or animals, and simple repetitive motifs to appeal to children.

Question 5: Explain why denim is considered a durable fabric and mention two typical uses.

Answer: Denim is woven with a twill weave, making it strong and resistant to tearing. It is commonly used for jeans and workwear due to its durability.

Question 6: List three properties of polyester fabric that make it popular for clothing manufacturing.

Answer: Quick-drying, resistant to wrinkles and shrinking, easy to wash and maintain.

Question 7: Describe the difference between natural and synthetic fabrics in terms of environmental impact.

Answer: Natural fabrics like cotton, wool, and silk are biodegradable and have a lower environmental impact during disposal. Synthetic fabrics such as polyester and nylon are made from petrochemicals, are non-biodegradable, and contribute to pollution during production and disposal.

Question 8: Draw a simple cross-section of a knitted fabric, indicating the interlocking loops. Use the large blank space provided.

Answer: A correct sketch should show multiple interlocking loops that form a flexible, stretchy structure typical of knitted fabrics.

Question 9: Identify two fabrics that are commonly used for outdoor clothing and justify your choices based on their properties.

Answer: Gore-Tex: waterproof and breathable, ideal for outdoor jackets. Cordura: highly resistant to abrasion and tears, suitable for outdoor trousers and backpacks.

Question 10: Explain how the properties of linen make it suitable for summer clothing.

Answer: Linen is lightweight, breathable, and absorbs moisture quickly, helping keep the wearer cool in hot weather.