Question 1: Name two natural fabrics commonly used in clothing and describe one characteristic of each.

Answer: Cotton: soft, breathable, and easy to wash. Wool: warm, elastic, and can be felted.

Question 2: Identify a synthetic fabric and explain one advantage of using it over natural fabrics.

Answer: Polyester: It is durable, resistant to shrinking and wrinkling, and dries quickly.

Question 3: Describe the main difference between woven and knitted fabrics.

Answer: Woven fabrics are made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles, creating a firm structure. Knitted fabrics are made by looping yarns together, making them stretchier and more flexible.

Question 4: Sketch a simple design of a fabric pattern that uses two contrasting colours. Label the colours used.

Answer: A pattern with alternating stripes or checks; the sketch should show clear, contrasting colours such as black and white or red and blue.

Question 5: Explain why some fabrics are treated with special finishes, providing one example of such a finish.

Answer: Fabrics are treated to improve their properties, such as water resistance or softness. An example is a fabric given a Teflon finish to make it waterproof.

Question 6: List three factors to consider when choosing a fabric for making a summer dress.

Answer: Lightweight, breathable, and comfortable; also considering colour and ease of washing.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram showing how a woven fabric is made, indicating the warp and weft yarns. Label each part.

Answer: A grid-like pattern where vertical lines represent warp yarns and horizontal lines represent weft yarns crossing over and under each other.

Question 8: Describe a fabric that is suitable for making outdoor furniture cushions and explain why.

Answer: A fabric like acrylic or polyester with a water-resistant and UV-resistant finish, making it durable and suitable for outdoor use.

Question 9: Name a fabric that is commonly used for making sportswear and explain why it is suitable.

Answer: Polyester or Lycra; they are stretchy, moisture-wicking, and quick-drying, which makes them comfortable for sports activities.

Question 10: Sketch a pattern that could be used on a fabric for a child's bedroom curtain. Label your drawing with the pattern name.

Answer: A playful, colourful pattern such as stars, animals, or geometric shapes, filling the blank space with a large, simple design.