Question 1: Name three natural fabrics commonly used in clothing and describe one characteristic of each.

Answer: Cotton: soft and breathable; Wool: warm and elastic; Linen: strong and cool.

Question 2: Identify two synthetic fabrics and explain a benefit of using each in textiles.

Answer: Polyester: durable and resistant to shrinking; Nylon: strong and lightweight.

Question 3: Describe the main difference between woven and knitted fabrics.

Answer: Woven fabrics are made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles, creating a firm structure. Knitted fabrics are made by interlocking loops of yarn, making them stretchier.

Question 4: List two advantages of using natural fabrics over synthetic fabrics.

Answer: Natural fabrics are biodegradable and often more comfortable to wear because they are breathable.

Question 5: Sketch a simple design for a fabric pattern that features stripes. Include the pattern in the blank space provided.

Answer: A sketch showing evenly spaced horizontal or vertical lines, alternating in two or more colours.

Question 6: Draw a fabric sample that demonstrates the qualities of terry cloth. Describe what features your sketch should include.

Answer: A fabric with many looped piles on the surface, indicating softness and absorbency. The sketch should show the looped surface texture.

Question 7: Explain why some fabrics are treated with special finishes, such as water resistance or crease resistance.

Answer: These finishes improve the fabric's performance, making it more suitable for specific uses like outdoor wear or maintaining a neat appearance.

Question 8: Identify one fabric that is suitable for making a warm winter coat and explain why.

Answer: Wool, because it is insulating and retains heat, making it ideal for cold weather.

Question 9: Imagine you are designing a new soft, stretchy fabric for sportswear. Describe two qualities this fabric should have and suggest suitable fabric types.

Answer: The fabric should be stretchy for movement and breathable to keep the wearer cool. Suitable types include Lycra or Elastane blended with other fabrics.

Question 10: List two reasons why fabric choice is important when designing a new garment.

Answer: The fabric affects the comfort and durability of the garment. It also influences the overall appearance and how suitable it is for its purpose.