Question 1: Name two natural fabrics and describe one characteristic of each.

Answer: Cotton: soft, breathable, and absorbent. Wool: warm, elastic, and can retain heat.

Question 2: Identify three synthetic fabrics commonly used in textiles and mention one advantage of each.

Answer: Polyester: durable and resistant to shrinking. Nylon: strong and elastic. Acrylic: warm and lightweight.

Question 3: Explain the main difference between woven and knitted fabrics.

Answer: Woven fabrics are made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles, creating a stable structure. Knitted fabrics are made by interlooping yarns, making them more stretchy and flexible.

Question 4: Describe a scenario where a non-woven fabric might be used and explain why.

Answer: Non-woven fabrics are often used for disposable items like face masks or wipes because they are inexpensive to produce, lightweight, and provide barrier protection.

Question 5: Sketch a simple design of a fabric that could be used for making a summer dress. Label the sketch with at least two features of the fabric.

Answer: A light, breathable fabric such as cotton or linen with features like a smooth surface and a lightweight drape. The sketch should show a flowing fabric with a note indicating 'lightweight and breathable'.

Question 6: List four qualities that make a fabric suitable for outdoor clothing.

Answer: Water-resistant, durable, windproof, and breathable.

Question 7: Compare the fabric properties of velvet and denim, highlighting where each might be best used.

Answer: Velvet is soft, luxurious, and has a smooth surface, ideal for evening wear or upholstery. Denim is strong, durable, and rougher, suitable for jeans and workwear.

Question 8: Explain why polyester is often blended with natural fibers like cotton.

Answer: Blending polyester with cotton improves durability, reduces shrinking, and makes the fabric easier to care for while maintaining comfort.

Question 9: Describe what a fabric with a 'stretch' property means and give an example of a fabric with this property.

Answer: A fabric with 'stretch' can extend and return to its original shape, allowing for flexibility and movement. An example is Lycra or Spandex.