Question 1: Describe three key characteristics of cotton fabric that make it popular for clothing.

Answer: Cotton fabric is breathable, soft, and absorbent. It is also durable and easy to wash and maintain.

Question 2: Name two synthetic fabrics and explain one advantage each has over natural fabrics.

Answer: Polyester and nylon are two synthetic fabrics. Polyester is resistant to shrinking and wrinkling, while nylon is strong and elastic.

Question 3: Identify a fabric suitable for making outdoor waterproof clothing and justify your choice.

Answer: Gore-Tex is suitable because it is waterproof, breathable, and wind-resistant, making it ideal for outdoor clothing.

Question 4: Sketch a simple fabric pattern that could be used for a casual summer dress. Include at least two different patterns or textures in your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a light, airy fabric with a pattern such as floral or stripe. The texture might be smooth with a slight sheen to suggest a lightweight material like cotton or linen.

Question 5: Explain the difference between woven and knitted fabrics, giving one example of each.

Answer: Woven fabrics are made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles, such as denim. Knitted fabrics are made by looping yarns together, like jersey fabric.

Question 6: List two natural fabrics and two synthetic fabrics commonly used in textiles. For each, mention one typical use.

Answer: Natural fabrics: Cotton (clothing, bed linens), Wool (sweaters, suits). Synthetic fabrics: Polyester (sportswear, curtains), Nylon (stockings, outdoor gear).

Question 7: Identify a fabric that is typically used for making curtains due to its heavy weight and durability. Describe its main features.

Answer: Velvet is often used for curtains because it is heavy, durable, and has a rich texture that blocks out light.

Question 8: Describe how the fiber content of a fabric influences its suitability for different clothing or home textiles.

Answer: Fibers like cotton are breathable and soft, making them suitable for T-shirts and bed linen. Polyester is durable and resistant to shrinking, ideal for activewear and curtains. The fiber content affects the fabric’s comfort, durability, and maintenance.