Question 1: Explain two ways that mobile apps have changed the way tourists plan their trips.

Answer: Mobile apps allow tourists to book flights, accommodation, and activities instantly, making planning more convenient. They also provide real-time information such as maps, weather updates, and reviews, enhancing the travel experience.

Question 2: Describe how virtual reality (VR) can influence a tourist's decision to visit a destination.

Answer: VR provides potential visitors with immersive experiences of a destination before they travel, helping them to visualize attractions and make informed decisions about visiting.

Question 3: List two advantages of using online review platforms for tourists when choosing accommodation.

Answer: They provide honest feedback from other travelers and help tourists compare prices and facilities easily.

Question 4: Discuss how contactless payment technology has affected the tourism industry.

Answer: Contactless payments enable quick and secure transactions, reducing wait times and improving customer convenience. They also help reduce physical contact during transactions, which is especially important during health crises.

Question 5: Identify and explain one challenge that technology presents to traditional travel agencies.

Answer: Technology allows travelers to book directly with service providers online, which can reduce the demand for traditional travel agencies and threaten their business models.

Question 6: Sketch a flowchart showing how a tourist might use a smartphone app to plan and book a holiday. In your sketch, include at least four steps, such as searching for destinations, comparing prices, booking, and receiving confirmation.

Answer: A clear flowchart with steps: 1. Search destinations on the app. 2. Compare options and prices. 3. Make bookings and payments. 4. Receive confirmation and itinerary details.

Question 7: Explain how social media influences modern travel trends.

Answer: Social media allows travelers to share experiences and recommend destinations, which can inspire others to visit. It also provides real-time updates and promotional content from tourism boards.

Question 8: Describe two ways in which technology has improved safety and security for tourists.

Answer: Technology enables real-time tracking and emergency communication via mobile apps. It also allows for online check-ins and digital boarding passes, reducing physical contact and streamlining security procedures.

Question 9: Design a simple infographic outline that highlights three technological trends in travel and tourism today. Provide space for the student to sketch or list features.

Answer: The infographic should include: 1. Mobile booking apps with icons of smartphones. 2. Virtual reality experiences with a headset illustration. 3. Smart tourism with IoT devices like interactive kiosks or connected attractions.