Question 1: What is the main purpose of a national tourism organization? Explain in your own words.

Answer: A national tourism organization promotes tourism within a country, attracts visitors, and supports tourism businesses to boost the economy.

Question 2: Name two types of organizations that regulate safety standards in the travel and tourism industry.

Answer: Examples include the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).

Question 3: Describe the role of a travel association, such as ABTA, in supporting travel agents and tour operators.

Answer: Travel associations like ABTA provide accreditation, support consumer protection, offer training, and promote best practices among members.

Question 4: Draw a simple diagram showing the relationship between a tour operator, a travel agent, and a customer. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A diagram with three boxes: one labeled 'Tour Operator' connected to 'Travel Agent' which is connected to 'Customer'. The arrows indicate the flow of services and bookings.

Question 5: What is the difference between a non-profit organization and a commercial organization in the travel industry? Provide one example of each.

Answer: A non-profit organization aims to promote tourism or protect the environment without making profits (e.g., VisitBritain). A commercial organization aims to make profit by selling travel services (e.g., Thomas Cook).

Question 6: Identify and explain two ways in which organizations help ensure the safety and security of tourists.

Answer: Organizations set safety standards and conduct inspections; they also provide training for staff to handle emergencies.

Question 7: Sketch a logo or symbol that might represent an organization dedicated to environmental conservation in tourism.

Answer: A correct sketch might include a leaf, globe, or eco-friendly symbol to represent conservation efforts.

Question 8: Explain why government organizations are important in the travel and tourism industry.

Answer: Government organizations regulate industry standards, promote tourism, and ensure safety and security for tourists.

Question 9: Name a global organization involved in tourism and briefly describe its main function.

Answer: The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) promotes sustainable tourism worldwide and provides guidelines for best practices.

Question 10: Identify two challenges that organizations in the travel industry face today and suggest how they can address these challenges.

Answer: Challenges include managing health crises like pandemics and environmental impact. They can address these by implementing health protocols and promoting eco-friendly tourism.