Question 1: Define the term 'tourism sector' and list its three main categories.

Answer: A tourism sector refers to a specific part of the travel and tourism industry that provides particular services. The three main categories are accommodation, transportation, and attractions/activities.

Question 2: Explain the role of the accommodation sector in the tourism industry. Give two examples of types of accommodation.

Answer: The accommodation sector provides places for tourists to stay overnight, offering comfort and services. Examples include hotels and bed and breakfast establishments.

Question 3: Describe how the transportation sector supports tourism. Include three different modes of transportation.

Answer: The transportation sector facilitates the movement of tourists from their homes to destinations and within destinations. Modes include airplanes, trains, and buses.

Question 4: Identify and describe two types of attractions that are part of the 'attractions/activities' sector.

Answer: Examples include natural attractions like national parks and cultural attractions like museums. These sites draw tourists for leisure and education.

Question 5: Draw a simple flowchart showing the relationship between the three main sectors of the tourism industry: accommodation, transportation, and attractions. Make sure to include arrows to indicate the flow of tourists.

Answer: A correct flowchart would show arrows connecting each sector in a circular or linear pattern, indicating that tourists travel via transportation, stay in accommodation, and visit attractions.

Question 6: Discuss how the hospitality sector differs from the accommodation sector in the tourism industry.

Answer: The hospitality sector is broader, including services such as restaurants, cafes, and entertainment venues, whereas the accommodation sector specifically provides lodging for tourists.

Question 7: Identify which sector would be most affected if a major airline reduced its flights. Explain your answer.

Answer: The transportation sector would be most affected, as fewer flights would limit tourist movement and accessibility to destinations.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram that illustrates the interdependence of the three main tourism sectors. Label each sector clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict three interconnected circles or boxes labeled 'Accommodation,' 'Transportation,' and 'Attractions,' with arrows showing their interdependence.

Question 9: Evaluate the importance of attractions/activities in attracting tourists to a destination. Provide two reasons.

Answer: Attractions/activities are crucial because they provide entertainment and cultural experiences that motivate tourists to visit, and they help differentiate destinations from one another, boosting local economies.

Question 10: Describe a scenario where a disruption in one sector could negatively impact the entire tourism industry. Use specific examples.

Answer: If a major transportation hub, like an airport, closes due to strikes or weather, it can prevent tourists from reaching destinations, leading to reduced occupancy in hotels, fewer visitors at attractions, and overall economic losses in the tourism sector.