Question 1: Define the term 'tourism sector' and explain its importance within the overall Travel and Tourism industry.

Answer: The tourism sector refers to the various parts of the industry involved in providing services and products to tourists, such as accommodation, transport, and attractions. It is important because it generates employment, income, and promotes cultural exchange.

Question 2: List and briefly describe three key sectors of the Travel and Tourism industry.

Answer: 1. Accommodation sector: Provides places for tourists to stay, such as hotels and hostels. 2. Transport sector: Offers means of travel like airlines, trains, and buses. 3. Attractions sector: Includes sites and activities that tourists visit, such as museums, beaches, and theme parks.

Question 3: Explain how the transport sector supports the other sectors of the industry.

Answer: The transport sector enables tourists to reach destinations and attractions, facilitating movement between accommodation, attractions, and other services. Without efficient transport, tourism activities would be limited.

Question 4: Identify two roles of the accommodation sector in the Travel and Tourism industry.

Answer: The accommodation sector provides places for tourists to stay overnight and offers services that enhance the tourist experience, such as dining and leisure facilities.

Question 5: Describe a scenario in which the attractions sector interacts closely with the hospitality sector. Use verbal description only.

Answer: Tourists visit a famous historical monument (attractions sector) and then stay in a nearby hotel (hospitality sector) to explore more attractions, dine, and relax after their visit.

Question 6: Draw a simple flowchart illustrating how a tourist might travel from booking a flight to visiting a local attraction. Label each stage clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch should include stages labeled: 1. Book flight, 2. Travel by plane, 3. Arrive at destination airport, 4. Use transport to reach accommodation, 5. Visit local attraction.

Question 7: Explain the significance of the 'service' aspect across all sectors of the Travel and Tourism industry.

Answer: Services such as customer care, quality of facilities, and personalized experiences are crucial for satisfying tourists, encouraging repeat visits, and maintaining a good industry reputation.

Question 8: Sketch a diagram that shows the relationship between the transport, accommodation, and attractions sectors. Indicate how they interact to create a complete tourist experience.

Answer: A correct diagram would show three circles or boxes labeled 'Transport,' 'Accommodation,' and 'Attractions' with arrows pointing between each, illustrating their interconnectedness.

Question 9: Identify and explain two challenges faced by the tourism sector during a global crisis, such as a pandemic.

Answer: 1. Reduced tourist numbers due to travel restrictions, leading to financial losses. 2. Closure of attractions and accommodation facilities, affecting employment and revenue.

Question 10: Discuss how technological advancements have impacted the different sectors of the Travel and Tourism industry.

Answer: Technological advancements like online booking systems, virtual tours, and mobile apps have made it easier for customers to plan and access services across all sectors. This has increased efficiency, broadened reach, and improved customer experience.