Question 1: Identify and describe the three main sectors of the Travel and Tourism industry. Provide one example for each sector.

Answer: The three main sectors are: 1) The Accommodation Sector, which includes hotels, hostels, and holiday parks; 2) The Transport Sector, which involves airlines, trains, buses, and car rentals; 3) The Attractions/Activities Sector, including theme parks, museums, beaches, and cultural sites.

Question 2: Explain how the accommodation sector contributes to the economy of a popular tourist destination.

Answer: The accommodation sector generates income through bookings and stays, creates jobs for staff, supports local businesses like restaurants and shops, and attracts visitors who may spend money on other services, thus boosting the local economy.

Question 3: Describe two ways in which the transport sector facilitates international tourism.

Answer: Firstly, airlines enable tourists to travel quickly across countries and continents, making international travel feasible. Secondly, train and bus services connect airports to cities and tourist attractions, simplifying access and encouraging more international visitors.

Question 4: Discuss the importance of attractions and activities in attracting tourists to a destination.

Answer: Attractions and activities are key drivers for tourism as they provide entertainment, cultural experiences, and memorable moments, encouraging visitors to choose certain destinations over others and increasing repeat visits.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram illustrating the relationship between the three main sectors in the industry. Label each sector clearly.

Answer: A diagram showing three interconnected circles or boxes labeled 'Accommodation', 'Transport', and 'Attractions/Activities', with arrows indicating their interdependence and flow of tourists between them.

Question 6: Explain the role of the travel agent within the tourism industry and which sector they primarily support.

Answer: Travel agents assist tourists by planning and booking travel arrangements, such as flights, hotels, and tours. They primarily support the transport and accommodation sectors by facilitating bookings and providing expert advice.

Question 7: Identify a potential challenge faced by the attractions sector during peak tourist seasons and suggest a possible solution.

Answer: A common challenge is overcrowding, which can diminish visitor experience. A solution could be implementing timed entry tickets, advance booking systems, or expanding facilities to handle larger crowds.

Question 8: Describe how technological advancements have impacted the transport sector in tourism.

Answer: Technological advancements such as online booking systems, mobile apps, real-time tracking, and automated check-ins have made travel more convenient, efficient, and accessible for tourists.

Question 9: Sketch a layout for a tourist information center that includes areas dedicated to each of the three main sectors. Label each area clearly.

Answer: A large rectangular sketch divided into three sections: one labeled 'Accommodation Info' with brochures and counters; one labeled 'Transport Info' with maps, timetables, and ticket booths; and a third labeled 'Attractions & Activities' with display boards and booking desks.