Question 1: Define the term 'sustainable tourism' and explain why it is important for the environment and local communities.

Answer: Sustainable tourism involves travel that minimizes negative impacts on the environment, respects local cultures, and benefits local communities. It is important because it helps preserve natural and cultural resources for future generations.

Question 2: Identify two ways in which a tourist destination can reduce its environmental impact.

Answer: Examples include using renewable energy sources and implementing waste reduction and recycling programs.

Question 3: Describe how eco-labels or certification schemes can promote sustainable tourism practices.

Answer: Eco-labels or certification schemes provide recognition to businesses that meet specific environmental and social standards, encouraging them to adopt sustainable practices and informing tourists about eco-friendly options.

Question 4: List three benefits of sustainable tourism for local communities.

Answer: Benefits include increased employment opportunities, preservation of cultural heritage, and improved local infrastructure.

Question 5: Explain what a tourism carbon footprint is and why it is significant.

Answer: A tourism carbon footprint measures the total greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by tourists and the tourism industry. It is significant because it helps identify ways to reduce emissions and combat climate change.

Question 6: Describe two sustainable transportation options that tourists can choose when traveling to reduce environmental impact.

Answer: Options include using trains instead of planes for short distances and cycling or walking within tourist destinations.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram of a sustainable hotel. Label three eco-friendly features that it might include.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a building with features like solar panels on the roof, a rainwater harvesting system, and energy-efficient windows. Labels should clearly identify these features.

Question 8: Suggest two ways that tourists can help promote sustainability during their trips.

Answer: Tourists can reduce waste by recycling and avoiding single-use plastics, and they can support local businesses and cultural sites rather than large international chains.

Question 9: Discuss how technological advancements can support sustainable tourism in the future.

Answer: Technological advancements such as smart energy management systems, virtual tours, and mobile apps promoting eco-friendly choices can reduce resource use and enhance sustainable travel experiences.