Question 1: Define sustainable tourism and explain why it is important for the future of travel and tourism industries.

Answer: Sustainable tourism is a type of travel that aims to minimize negative impacts on the environment, culture, and local communities while providing positive experiences for tourists. It is important because it helps preserve natural resources, supports local economies, and ensures tourism can be enjoyed by future generations.

Question 2: List three examples of environmentally friendly practices that tourism businesses can adopt to promote sustainability.

Answer: 1. Using renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power. 2. Reducing waste through recycling and composting. 3. Implementing water-saving measures like low-flow fixtures.

Question 3: Describe how eco-lodges differ from traditional hotels in their approach to sustainability.

Answer: Eco-lodges are designed to have minimal environmental impact, often built using sustainable materials, located in natural settings, and focusing on conserving resources. Traditional hotels may prioritize luxury and comfort without necessarily implementing eco-friendly practices.

Question 4: Explain the concept of 'green certifications' in the tourism industry and give two examples.

Answer: Green certifications are awards or labels given to tourism establishments that meet specific environmental standards. Examples include the Green Key and EarthCheck certifications.

Question 5: Imagine you are designing a new eco-friendly tourist attraction. Sketch a rough layout of the attraction, including features that promote sustainability (e.g., solar panels, water recycling systems, natural landscaping).

Answer: A correct sketch would include features like solar panels on roofs or in open areas, water recycling or rainwater harvesting systems, natural landscaping with native plants, and pathways that minimize habitat disturbance.

Question 6: Discuss two challenges that tourism destinations face when trying to become more sustainable.

Answer: 1. High costs associated with implementing eco-friendly infrastructure and practices. 2. Resistance from local businesses or communities that are accustomed to traditional tourism models and may fear losing profit or cultural identity.

Question 7: How can tourists contribute to sustainable tourism during their travels? Provide two specific actions.

Answer: Tourists can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transport or walking. They can also support local businesses and avoid activities that harm the environment or local culture.

Question 8: Identify and explain one way technology is helping promote sustainability in tourism.

Answer: Online booking platforms and digital guides reduce the need for printed materials, thus saving paper and reducing waste. They also allow tourists to plan efficient travel routes, decreasing unnecessary travel and emissions.

Question 9: Reflect on how communities can balance economic growth from tourism with the need to protect their environment and culture.

Answer: Communities can develop sustainable tourism strategies that include setting limits on visitor numbers, promoting cultural heritage preservation, and involving local residents in decision-making. This ensures economic benefits are shared while safeguarding environmental and cultural assets.