Question 1: Define 'sustainable tourism' and explain why it is important for the environment and local communities.

Answer: Sustainable tourism is a form of travel that minimizes negative impacts on the environment, respects local cultures, and benefits local communities. It is important because it helps preserve natural resources, reduces pollution, and supports local economies.

Question 2: List three examples of sustainable practices that a tourist can adopt when visiting a new destination.

Answer: 1. Using reusable water bottles and bags. 2. Respecting local customs and traditions. 3. Choosing eco-friendly accommodation options.

Question 3: Describe how eco-friendly transportation options can reduce the carbon footprint of travelers.

Answer: Eco-friendly transportation options such as bicycles, electric buses, or trains produce fewer greenhouse gases compared to traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles, thereby reducing the traveler's overall carbon footprint.

Question 4: Explain the concept of 'carrying capacity' in tourism and why it is important for sustainable tourism management.

Answer: Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of visitors a destination can accommodate without causing environmental degradation or negatively impacting local communities. Managing this helps prevent over-tourism and preserves the destination's resources.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating a sustainable tourism system. Label key components such as tourists, local community, environment, and tourism providers.

Answer: A diagram showing a central circle labeled 'Sustainable Tourism System' with arrows pointing to and from surrounding components: 'Tourists', 'Local Community', 'Environment', and 'Tourism Providers'. Each component interacts with the others to promote sustainability.

Question 6: Identify two challenges that destinations face when trying to implement sustainable tourism practices.

Answer: 1. Resistance from local businesses due to increased costs. 2. Over-tourism leading to environmental degradation.

Question 7: Draw a map or diagram showing a sustainable tourism initiative, such as a protected area or eco-lodge. Include features that promote sustainability.

Answer: A sketch of an eco-lodge or protected area, highlighting features like solar panels, recycling bins, walking trails, and natural landscaping to minimize environmental impact.

Question 8: Discuss how government policies can encourage sustainable tourism development.

Answer: Government policies can promote sustainable tourism by setting environmental regulations, providing incentives for eco-friendly businesses, and raising awareness about responsible travel practices.

Question 9: Evaluate the impact of mass tourism on local environments and suggest two strategies to mitigate these effects.

Answer: Mass tourism can lead to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and pollution. Strategies to mitigate these effects include limiting the number of visitors through quotas and promoting off-peak travel periods to reduce pressure on the environment.