Question 1: Define 'sustainable tourism' and explain why it is important for the future of travel.

Answer: Sustainable tourism involves making sure that tourism activities meet the needs of present tourists and host communities while protecting and preserving natural and cultural resources for future generations. It is important because it minimizes environmental impact, supports local communities, and encourages responsible travel.

Question 2: Identify two ways in which a travel company can promote sustainability to its customers.

Answer: Two ways include offering eco-friendly travel options (such as eco-tours or carbon offset programs) and providing information about responsible behaviour to tourists, such as respecting local cultures and conserving resources.

Question 3: Describe a scenario where a tourist might contribute to environmental sustainability during their trip.

Answer: A tourist might reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation instead of taxis or rental cars, and by recycling waste and conserving water during their stay.

Question 4: Explain how local communities can benefit from sustainable tourism practices.

Answer: Local communities can benefit through increased employment opportunities, preservation of cultural heritage, and income generated from eco-tourism activities which support local businesses.

Question 5: List three eco-friendly practices that a hotel can adopt to promote sustainability.

Answer: Using renewable energy sources (like solar panels), implementing water-saving measures, and reducing waste through recycling programs.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram or sketch illustrating a sustainable tourist attraction. Label at least three features that promote sustainability.

Answer: A correct sketch might include features such as solar panels, a recycling station, and native vegetation. Labels should identify each feature clearly.

Question 7: Discuss the potential challenges that tourism businesses face when trying to implement sustainable practices.

Answer: Challenges include high initial costs, lack of awareness or education about sustainability, resistance to change from staff or customers, and limited government support or regulation.

Question 8: Suggest two ways that governments can encourage sustainable tourism development.

Answer: Governments can provide grants or incentives for eco-friendly projects and implement policies or regulations that promote environmental protection and responsible tourism.

Question 9: Imagine you are designing a new eco-friendly travel package. List three features or activities you would include to ensure it is sustainable.

Answer: Activities could include guided nature walks with minimal impact, visits to local cultural sites that support community projects, and accommodations that use renewable energy and eco-friendly materials.