Question 1: Define the term 'sustainable tourism' and explain its importance in the modern travel industry.

Answer: Sustainable tourism refers to travel practices that minimize negative impacts on the environment, culture, and local communities while providing positive experiences for travelers and benefits for host destinations. It is important because it helps preserve resources for future generations and promotes responsible travel.

Question 2: List three environmentally friendly practices that a travel company might adopt to promote sustainability.

Answer: Reducing carbon emissions by using eco-friendly transportation; implementing waste recycling programs; supporting local conservation projects.

Question 3: Describe how eco-tourism differs from traditional mass tourism.

Answer: Eco-tourism focuses on responsible travel to natural areas, conserving the environment, and respecting local cultures, often involving local communities. Traditional mass tourism tends to prioritize large-scale travel experiences with less regard for environmental or cultural impacts.

Question 4: Identify two challenges that the travel industry faces when trying to become more sustainable.

Answer: High costs associated with implementing eco-friendly practices; resistance from companies or tourists accustomed to traditional ways of travel.

Question 5: Explain the concept of 'carbon offsetting' and how it relates to sustainable tourism.

Answer: Carbon offsetting involves compensating for carbon emissions produced during travel by investing in projects that reduce or absorb an equivalent amount of CO2, such as planting trees or renewable energy projects. It helps mitigate the environmental impact of travel.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram showing the three main pillars of sustainable tourism. Label each pillar.

Answer: The diagram should depict three interconnected circles or blocks labeled 'Environmental Sustainability', 'Social/Cultural Sustainability', and 'Economic Sustainability'. The overlap areas can be shown to illustrate how these pillars work together to create sustainable tourism.

Question 7: Suggest two ways tourists can contribute to sustainability when visiting a new destination.

Answer: Using public transportation or walking instead of taxis; respecting local customs and wildlife; reducing waste by recycling or avoiding single-use plastics.

Question 8: Discuss the potential long-term benefits of sustainable tourism for local communities.

Answer: Long-term benefits include preserved natural environments, enhanced cultural heritage, increased employment opportunities, and stronger local economies that can support community development and resilience.

Question 9: Draw a concept map that links the ideas of 'sustainable tourism', 'environmental impact', and 'local community benefits'. Include at least two connections showing their relationships.

Answer: A correct concept map should show 'sustainable tourism' at the center, with arrows pointing to and from 'environmental impact' (indicating reduction or management) and 'local community benefits' (indicating positive outcomes). The connections should demonstrate that sustainable tourism aims to reduce environmental harm and enhance community well-being.