Question 1: Define the term 'sustainable tourism' and explain its importance in the modern travel industry.

Answer: Sustainable tourism involves responsible travel that minimizes environmental impact, supports local communities, and preserves cultural heritage. It is important because it ensures the long-term viability of destinations and benefits both tourists and local residents.

Question 2: List three examples of environmentally friendly practices that a travel company might implement to promote sustainability.

Answer: Using renewable energy sources, reducing plastic waste, and promoting eco-friendly transportation options.

Question 3: Describe how the concept of 'carbon footprint' relates to travel and give two ways tourists can reduce their own footprint.

Answer: A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by travel activities. Tourists can reduce their footprint by choosing train travel over flights and staying in eco-certified accommodations.

Question 4: Explain how local communities can benefit from sustainable tourism initiatives.

Answer: Local communities can benefit through increased employment opportunities, preservation of cultural traditions, and economic growth from responsible tourism activities.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram illustrating a sustainable tourism cycle involving a tourist, a local community, and the environment. Label each component.

Answer: A correct diagram would show a circular flow with three labeled parts: 'Tourist' (e.g., a person with a backpack), 'Local Community' (e.g., local market or village), and 'Environment' (e.g., trees or natural landscape). Arrows should connect these components, indicating interaction and sustainability.

Question 6: Identify two challenges that the tourism industry faces when trying to become more sustainable.

Answer: High costs of implementing sustainable practices and resistance from stakeholders accustomed to traditional tourism models.

Question 7: Suggest one way that travel agencies can promote sustainable tourism to their customers.

Answer: By providing information about eco-friendly destinations and encouraging eco-conscious choices during bookings.

Question 8: Discuss why it is important for tourists to respect local cultures and traditions when visiting a new destination.

Answer: Respecting local cultures helps preserve traditions, promotes positive relationships, and enhances the visitor experience while supporting sustainable tourism.

Question 9: Sketch a simple logo or symbol that could represent sustainable tourism. Describe what your design looks like and what it symbolizes.

Answer: A correct sketch might include a leaf and a globe intertwined, symbolizing environmental care and global responsibility. The design should be simple, recognizable, and convey sustainability.