Question 1: Define the term 'sustainable tourism' and explain why it is important for the future of travel.

Answer: Sustainable tourism involves making sure that travel activities meet the needs of present tourists and host communities while protecting and enhancing opportunities for future generations. It is important because it helps preserve the environment, supports local economies, and reduces negative impacts of tourism.

Question 2: List three examples of environmentally friendly practices that a travel company might adopt to promote sustainability.

Answer: Using renewable energy sources, reducing waste and plastic use, and supporting local conservation projects.

Question 3: Describe how eco-lodges or eco-friendly accommodations contribute to sustainable tourism.

Answer: Eco-lodges use environmentally friendly materials, conserve energy and water, and often support local communities, reducing their ecological footprint and promoting conservation efforts.

Question 4: Explain the concept of 'carbon offsetting' in the context of travel and give an example of how a traveler might do this.

Answer: Carbon offsetting involves compensating for carbon emissions produced during travel by funding projects that reduce or absorb emissions elsewhere, such as planting trees or investing in renewable energy. For example, a traveler might buy carbon credits to offset the emissions from their flight.

Question 5: Identify two potential challenges or criticisms of sustainable tourism practices.

Answer: It can be costly for companies to implement eco-friendly measures, and sometimes sustainable tourism initiatives are used as 'greenwashing' to attract customers without real environmental benefits.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram of a sustainable tourism cycle that includes at least three components. Label each component clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would include three interconnected circles or boxes labeled 'Tourists', 'Local Environment/Community', and 'Tourism Businesses'. Arrows should show the flow of benefits and responsibilities among these components, emphasizing sustainability.

Question 7: Describe two ways in which tourism can positively impact local communities when sustainable practices are adopted.

Answer: It can create employment opportunities and promote cultural exchange and preservation of local traditions.

Question 8: Imagine you are designing a new eco-tourism activity in a natural reserve. Briefly outline what features or practices you would include to ensure it is sustainable.

Answer: Features could include guided tours to minimize environmental disturbance, waste management systems, educational components about local ecology, and activities that support conservation efforts.