Question 1: Define the term 'sustainable tourism' and explain why it is important for the future of travel.

Answer: Sustainable tourism involves making sure that tourism activities meet the needs of present tourists and host communities while protecting and enhancing opportunities for future generations. It is important because it helps reduce environmental impacts, supports local economies, and preserves cultural heritage.

Question 2: Identify three practices that a travel company might adopt to promote sustainability.

Answer: Using eco-friendly transportation options, reducing waste and plastic use, supporting local communities and businesses.

Question 3: Describe how eco-labels or certifications, such as Green Globe or EarthCheck, influence consumer choices when selecting travel services.

Answer: Eco-labels provide assurance that a travel service meets certain environmental and social standards, encouraging environmentally conscious consumers to choose sustainable options.

Question 4: Explain the concept of 'carbon offsetting' in the context of travel. How does it help sustainability?

Answer: Carbon offsetting involves compensating for the carbon emissions generated by travel, such as by planting trees or investing in renewable energy projects, thereby reducing overall environmental impact.

Question 5: List two challenges that the tourism industry faces when trying to implement sustainable practices.

Answer: High costs of eco-friendly initiatives and resistance from businesses or tourists who prefer traditional, less sustainable options.

Question 6: Describe how local communities can benefit from sustainable tourism initiatives.

Answer: Local communities can gain economically through employment and business opportunities, experience cultural preservation, and see improvements in local infrastructure and services.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram of a tourist attraction that incorporates sustainable features, such as renewable energy or waste management systems. Label the features clearly.

Answer: A rough sketch of a tourist attraction (e.g., eco-lodge or park) showing solar panels on roofs, composting bins, recycling stations, and natural landscaping. Labels should include 'solar panels,' 'composting,' 'recycling,' and 'green spaces.'

Question 8: Discuss how technology can support sustainable tourism, providing two specific examples.

Answer: Technology can help monitor environmental impacts through data collection and promote awareness via apps and websites. Examples include booking platforms that prioritize eco-friendly accommodations and apps that guide tourists to sustainable attractions.

Question 9: Evaluate the potential negative impacts of tourism on local environments and cultures if sustainability is not prioritized.

Answer: Negative impacts include environmental degradation such as pollution and habitat destruction, cultural erosion, overcrowding, and increased resource consumption, which can harm both ecosystems and local communities.

Question 10: Suggest two ways tourists can contribute to sustainable tourism during their trips.

Answer: Reducing waste and plastic use, respecting local cultures and traditions, choosing eco-friendly accommodation, and supporting local businesses.