Question 1: Define the term 'sustainable tourism' and explain why it is important for the future of travel.

Answer: Sustainable tourism refers to responsible travel that minimizes environmental impact, respects local cultures, and benefits local communities. It is important because it helps preserve natural and cultural resources for future generations and reduces negative effects of tourism.

Question 2: Identify two ways in which travel companies can reduce their carbon footprint.

Answer: Travel companies can reduce their carbon footprint by using fuel-efficient transportation options and implementing energy-saving measures in accommodations.

Question 3: Describe how eco-friendly accommodation options contribute to sustainability in tourism.

Answer: Eco-friendly accommodations use sustainable resources, reduce waste, conserve energy and water, and often support local communities, helping to lessen environmental impact and promote responsible tourism.

Question 4: List three benefits of promoting sustainable tourism for local communities.

Answer: Benefits include economic growth through job creation, preservation of local culture and traditions, and improved environmental conservation.

Question 5: Explain the concept of 'green travel' and give two examples of sustainable travel practices.

Answer: 'Green travel' involves making environmentally responsible choices when traveling. Examples include choosing trains over planes for shorter trips and staying in accommodations that have eco-certifications.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram that illustrates a sustainable tourism cycle, including at least four key components.

Answer: A correct sketch would include components such as 'Tourists', 'Local Environment', 'Local Community', and 'Tourism Businesses', with arrows indicating a continuous, responsible cycle promoting sustainability.

Question 7: Discuss one challenge that the tourism industry faces when trying to implement sustainable practices.

Answer: One challenge is the higher initial costs of eco-friendly infrastructure and practices, which can deter some businesses from adopting sustainable measures.

Question 8: Draw a plan for a small eco-friendly tourist attraction. Include three features that make it sustainable.

Answer: A correct plan would include features such as solar panels, natural landscaping to reduce water use, and informational signage about local ecology to educate visitors.

Question 9: Identify and explain two ways tourists can contribute to sustainability while traveling.

Answer: Tourists can reduce waste by recycling and avoiding single-use plastics, and they can support local businesses by purchasing locally made products, helping the local economy.