Question 1: Define 'sustainability' in the context of travel and tourism.

Answer: Sustainability in travel and tourism refers to practices that minimize negative impacts on the environment, support local communities, and ensure the long-term viability of tourism destinations.

Question 2: List three ways that tourism businesses can reduce their environmental impact.

Answer: Using renewable energy sources, reducing waste and plastic use, and conserving water.

Question 3: Explain how eco-friendly accommodation options contribute to sustainability in tourism.

Answer: Eco-friendly accommodations reduce energy and water consumption, minimize waste, and often support local environmental conservation efforts, helping to preserve natural resources.

Question 4: Describe what is meant by 'sustainable tourism'.

Answer: Sustainable tourism involves travelling in a way that is environmentally responsible, socially equitable, and economically viable, ensuring benefits for local communities and future generations.

Question 5: Identify two challenges that tourism businesses face when trying to become more sustainable.

Answer: High initial costs of implementing eco-friendly practices and resistance to change from stakeholders or staff.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram of a tourist activity that promotes sustainability. Label the key features of your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch might show a cyclist riding along a scenic trail with a sign indicating eco-tourism, labels highlighting 'low carbon footprint' and 'nature conservation'.

Question 7: Suggest three ways tourists can help promote sustainability when visiting a new destination.

Answer: Respect local customs and environment, reduce waste by recycling, and support local businesses.

Question 8: Discuss the importance of local communities in sustainable tourism development.

Answer: Local communities are essential as they benefit economically, help preserve cultural heritage, and provide authentic experiences, ensuring tourism is beneficial and sustainable for the area.

Question 9: Describe a current trend in sustainable tourism that has emerged in recent years.

Answer: The rise of eco-tourism, which focuses on responsible travel to natural areas, conserving the environment, and improving the well-being of local people.