Question 1: Define 'sustainable tourism' in your own words and explain why it is important for the future of travel and tourism.

Answer: Sustainable tourism involves responsible travel that minimizes negative environmental, cultural, and economic impacts while benefiting local communities. It is important because it helps preserve destinations for future generations and promotes environmental and cultural respect.

Question 2: List three examples of eco-friendly practices that a hotel might implement to promote sustainability.

Answer: Using renewable energy sources (like solar panels), reducing water consumption through low-flow fixtures, and offering eco-friendly amenities such as biodegradable toiletries.

Question 3: Describe how the use of renewable energy sources can reduce the carbon footprint of a tourism business.

Answer: Renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, produce electricity without emitting greenhouse gases, thereby decreasing the business's overall carbon emissions and helping combat climate change.

Question 4: Explain the concept of 'green transportation' and give two examples relevant to travel and tourism.

Answer: Green transportation refers to eco-friendly modes of travel that produce low or zero emissions. Examples include electric buses and bicycles for local travel, and high-speed trains for longer distances.

Question 5: Identify and explain two challenges that tourism businesses might face when trying to implement sustainable practices.

Answer: High initial costs for sustainable technology and infrastructure can be a barrier, as well as resistance from stakeholders who prioritize short-term profits over long-term sustainability.

Question 6: Discuss how tourists can contribute to sustainable tourism during their trips.

Answer: Tourists can reduce their environmental impact by choosing eco-friendly accommodation, minimizing waste, respecting local cultures, and supporting local businesses.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating a sustainable tourism cycle involving a tourist, a local community, and the environment. Label the key components.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a circular flow with three main parts: the tourist (traveler), the local community (host), and the environment. Arrows indicate mutual benefits and sustainable interactions, such as eco-tourism activities, cultural exchange, and conservation efforts.

Question 8: What is 'eco-tourism' and how does it differ from traditional mass tourism?

Answer: Eco-tourism focuses on responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. Unlike mass tourism, it emphasizes low-impact activities and environmental education.

Question 9: Draw a plan for a sustainable travel package that includes transportation, accommodation, and activities. Include notes on eco-friendly features for each component.

Answer: A suitable plan might feature train travel or electric vehicle transfers, eco-certified lodges with renewable energy, and activities such as nature walks and cultural experiences that minimize environmental impact.

Question 10: Reflect on the role of governments and organizations in promoting sustainable tourism. Provide two examples of policies or initiatives they could implement.

Answer: Governments can promote sustainable tourism through policies like environmental regulations and incentives for green business practices. Organizations may develop certification schemes to recognize eco-friendly operators or fund conservation projects.