Question 1: Explain how mobile apps have changed the way travelers plan and book their trips.

Answer: Mobile apps allow travelers to book flights, hotels, and activities instantly, access real-time updates, and receive personalized recommendations, making planning more convenient and efficient.

Question 2: Describe two ways that virtual reality (VR) can enhance a tourist's experience before they travel.

Answer: VR can provide virtual tours of destinations, allowing tourists to explore places remotely. It also helps travelers make informed decisions by previewing attractions and accommodations virtually.

Question 3: Identify and explain one technological trend that is reducing the environmental impact of tourism.

Answer: The use of electric vehicles and eco-friendly transportation options reduces carbon emissions, helping to lower the environmental footprint of tourists traveling within destinations.

Question 4: Discuss the impact of social media on the popularity of travel destinations.

Answer: Social media enables users to share their travel experiences widely, which can increase a destination’s popularity through user-generated content and influence others' travel decisions.

Question 5: Draw a diagram of a typical mobile booking application interface, including key features such as search, booking, and reviews. Use labels to identify each feature.

Answer: A sketch should include a smartphone screen layout with sections labeled: search bar, options for selecting flights/hotels, a booking button, and a reviews section. The interface should be simple and user-friendly.

Question 6: Explain the concept of 'smart tourism' and provide an example of how technology is used in this approach.

Answer: Smart tourism uses digital technology like IoT devices, data analytics, and mobile apps to improve the tourist experience. For example, city-wide sensors can provide real-time information on public transport and attractions.

Question 7: Identify two advantages and two disadvantages of using technology in tourism.

Answer: Advantages include increased convenience and access to information, and personalized experiences. Disadvantages include privacy concerns and digital divide issues that exclude some travelers from accessing technology.

Question 8: Predict how advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) might influence future travel experiences.

Answer: AI could enable personalized travel recommendations, automate customer service through chatbots, and improve language translation, making travel more seamless and tailored to individual preferences.

Question 9: Describe how contactless payment systems have changed transactions for tourists, especially during health crises.

Answer: Contactless payments allow for quick, secure transactions without physical contact, reducing the risk of transmission of germs, and speeding up the payment process at shops, hotels, and attractions.