Question 1: Explain how mobile applications have changed the way tourists plan and book their trips.

Answer: Mobile applications allow tourists to access travel information, compare prices, read reviews, and make bookings instantly, making travel planning more convenient and accessible.

Question 2: Identify two ways virtual reality (VR) is used in the tourism industry and discuss how it benefits potential travelers.

Answer: VR is used to offer virtual tours of destinations or hotels, allowing travelers to experience a place before visiting. This helps them make informed decisions and increases their confidence in booking.

Question 3: Describe how online review platforms influence tourists' choices and the reputation of travel businesses.

Answer: Online reviews provide feedback from previous customers, influencing others’ decisions by highlighting positive experiences or warning of issues, which impacts the reputation and success of travel businesses.

Question 4: List three technological innovations that have improved the check-in process at airports.

Answer: Self-service kiosks, mobile boarding passes, and biometric scanning (e.g., fingerprint or facial recognition).

Question 5: Discuss the impact of social media on promoting travel destinations.

Answer: Social media platforms enable users to share their travel experiences and photos, which can inspire others to visit destinations. It also allows tourism authorities to target specific audiences with advertising campaigns.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram of an example of a modern travel booking system, including at least three components such as a user device, the internet, and a booking server. Label each part.

Answer: A diagram showing a user device (e.g., smartphone or computer), connected via the internet to a central booking server or website. The diagram should clearly label each component.

Question 7: Explain how GPS technology enhances tourists' experiences during their travels.

Answer: GPS provides real-time location tracking, helping tourists navigate new places, find nearby attractions, and access directions, making travel safer and more efficient.

Question 8: Sketch a flowchart illustrating the process of a tourist using a travel app to book a hotel room. Include steps such as opening the app, searching, selecting, and confirming the booking.

Answer: A flowchart diagram with sequential boxes labeled: 1. Open app, 2. Search destination/hotel, 3. Select hotel, 4. Enter details/payment, 5. Confirm booking. Arrows connect each step.

Question 9: Describe two potential challenges that technological reliance might pose to the travel industry and suggest possible solutions.

Answer: Challenges include technical failures (e.g., website crashes) and cybersecurity threats. Solutions involve implementing robust IT support, regular system updates, and strong security measures.

Question 10: Predict how future technological developments might further influence travel and tourism in the next decade.

Answer: Future developments could include more personalized travel experiences through AI, increased use of augmented reality (AR) for immersive tours, and greater automation in travel services, making travel more convenient and tailored.