Question 1: Name three popular tourist destinations in Asia and briefly explain why they are attractive to visitors.

Answer: Examples include the Great Wall of China (historic significance and architecture), Tokyo (modern attractions and shopping), and Bali (beaches and natural scenery).

Question 2: Describe two reasons why a tourist might choose to visit a coastal destination rather than a city destination.

Answer: Reasons could include the opportunity for relaxation and water-based activities, and enjoying natural scenery and outdoor pursuits.

Question 3: List three factors that influence the popularity of a destination worldwide.

Answer: Factors include accessibility (transport links), attractions and activities available, and safety/security conditions.

Question 4: Identify and explain two environmental impacts that tourism can have on popular natural destinations.

Answer: Impacts include pollution and littering, which damage ecosystems; and habitat destruction caused by construction and increased foot traffic.

Question 5: Sketch a map showing the approximate locations of three famous landmarks: the Eiffel Tower, the Great Barrier Reef, and Machu Picchu. Label each landmark clearly.

Answer: A correct sketch would show Europe with the Eiffel Tower in France, Australia with the Great Barrier Reef off the northeast coast, and Peru with Machu Picchu in the Andes. The sketch should include basic outlines of these regions and labels.

Question 6: Explain the concept of sustainable tourism and give two examples of how it can be practiced in a popular tourist destination.

Answer: Sustainable tourism aims to minimize environmental impact and benefit local communities. Examples include promoting eco-friendly accommodations and encouraging tourists to respect local culture and wildlife.

Question 7: Describe a scenario where cultural tourism might be affected by external factors such as political unrest or natural disasters.

Answer: For example, a natural disaster like an earthquake could damage historical sites, reducing their attractiveness; political unrest might lead to travel warnings, decreasing visitor numbers.

Question 8: List four qualities that make a destination appealing to international tourists.

Answer: Qualities include unique attractions, good transport links, safety, and diverse activities for different interests.

Question 9: Draw a simple diagram of a typical airport layout including a check-in area, security, departure lounge, and boarding gate. Label each part clearly.

Answer: A correct diagram would show a linear or circular flow with the check-in area leading to security, then into the departure lounge, and finally to the boarding gate, with labels for each.

Question 10: Assess the advantages and disadvantages of mass tourism in a popular beach resort.

Answer: Advantages include economic benefits and job creation; disadvantages include environmental degradation and overcrowding, which can harm local communities and natural resources.