Question 1: Define the term 'Tourism Sector' and explain its main purpose within the travel industry.

Answer: The Tourism Sector refers to the part of the travel industry that involves providing services and facilities for travelers, including accommodation, transport, attractions, and activities. Its main purpose is to facilitate travel experiences and generate economic benefits.

Question 2: Identify and describe two key roles of the Accommodation Sector in the Travel and Tourism industry.

Answer: The Accommodation Sector provides lodging facilities such as hotels, hostels, and resorts for travelers. Its roles include offering comfortable places to stay and generating revenue for the industry.

Question 3: List three different types of transportation used in the Travel and Tourism industry and briefly explain their importance.

Answer: 1. Air Travel – connects distant destinations quickly and efficiently. 2. Rail Travel – offers scenic journeys and urban connectivity. 3. Coach/Bus Services – provides local and regional transportation, often for tours and day trips.

Question 4: Describe the function of the Attractions Sector in the travel industry and give two examples of attractions.

Answer: The Attractions Sector provides places or activities that draw tourists, such as theme parks, historical sites, or natural wonders. Examples include a famous castle and a national park.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram showing the relationship between the four main sectors of the industry: Accommodation, Transport, Attractions, and Services. Label each sector clearly.

Answer: A diagram with four interconnected circles or boxes, each labeled as Accommodation, Transport, Attractions, and Services. The diagram should illustrate their interconnectedness within the industry.

Question 6: Explain the role of the Travel Services Sector and provide two examples of services it offers.

Answer: The Travel Services Sector offers support and planning assistance for travelers, including booking and travel advice. Examples include travel agencies and tour operators.

Question 7: Discuss how the different sectors of the industry depend on each other to provide a complete travel experience.

Answer: The sectors are interdependent; for example, accommodation and transport are needed for travel, attractions provide destinations, and travel services help organize the entire experience. Together, they create a seamless experience for tourists.

Question 8: Draw a flowchart illustrating the typical journey of a tourist from planning to returning home, including at least four stages.

Answer: A flowchart with stages such as: 1. Planning & Booking, 2. Travel to Destination, 3. Enjoying Attractions & Activities, 4. Returning Home. The flow should connect these stages logically.

Question 9: Identify one challenge faced by each of the four main sectors and suggest a possible solution.

Answer: Accommodation: Overcapacity during peak seasons – solution: implement booking systems and diversify offerings. Transport: Congestion and delays – solution: improve scheduling and infrastructure. Attractions: Overcrowding – solution: manage visitor numbers and promote off-peak visits. Services: Language barriers – solution: employ multilingual staff or provide translation guides.