Question 1: Define the 'hospitality sector' within the Travel and Tourism industry. Provide two examples of businesses that belong to this sector.

Answer: The hospitality sector provides services such as accommodation, food, and entertainment to tourists. Examples include hotels and restaurants.

Question 2: Explain the role of the 'transport sector' in facilitating tourism. Give two specific modes of transport used by tourists.

Answer: The transport sector enables tourists to travel from one location to another, making destinations accessible. Examples include trains and airlines.

Question 3: Identify and describe the primary function of the 'attractions sector' in the tourism industry.

Answer: The attractions sector offers sites and activities that draw tourists, such as historical landmarks or theme parks.

Question 4: List three different types of businesses that are part of the 'retail sector' in tourism and briefly describe their role.

Answer: Examples include souvenir shops, travel agencies, and duty-free stores. They sell goods and services to tourists, enhancing their experience.

Question 5: Discuss how the hospitality and transport sectors work together to improve the tourist experience. Provide an example scenario.

Answer: The sectors collaborate to ensure smooth travel and comfortable accommodation. For example, a tourist might fly to a city (transport sector) and stay in a hotel (hospitality sector), with coordinated services like airport transfers.

Question 6: Sketch a basic diagram showing the relationship between the four main sectors of the travel and tourism industry. Label each sector clearly.

Answer: A diagram with four interconnected boxes labeled 'Transport', 'Accommodation', 'Attractions', and 'Retail', showing their links and interactions.

Question 7: Describe a career opportunity within the 'events and entertainment' sector of tourism. Include the skills required for this role.

Answer: A career could be an event organizer for tourist festivals. Skills needed include organization, communication, and creativity.

Question 8: Identify one challenge faced by the tourism industry’s 'environmental sector' and suggest a possible solution.

Answer: Challenge: Pollution from increased tourist activities. Solution: Implementing sustainable tourism practices and promoting eco-friendly options.

Question 9: Explain the importance of the 'public sector' (government and local authorities) in supporting the tourism industry.

Answer: The public sector promotes destinations through marketing, ensures safety and infrastructure, and develops policies to sustain tourism growth.

Question 10: In your opinion, which sector of the tourism industry has the greatest impact on tourists’ overall experience? Justify your answer.

Answer: The hospitality sector often has the greatest impact because it directly affects comfort and satisfaction through accommodation and services, influencing tourists' overall perception.