Question 1: Describe the primary role of the accommodation sector in the travel and tourism industry.

Answer: The accommodation sector provides places for tourists to stay, such as hotels, hostels, and holiday parks, offering comfort and facilities to enhance the visitor experience.

Question 2: Identify three types of businesses that are part of the transportation sector and explain their importance to tourism.

Answer: Types include airlines (fly tourists to destinations), train companies (provide rail travel within and between locations), and bus operators (offer local or regional transport). They are important because they enable tourists to reach and move around destinations efficiently.

Question 3: Explain the main functions of the hospitality sector in tourism.

Answer: The hospitality sector provides services such as food, drink, and entertainment to tourists, enhancing their overall experience and ensuring comfort during their stay.

Question 4: List two examples of activities or services offered by the attractions sector.

Answer: Examples include guided tours of historical sites or museums, and adventure activities like theme parks or wildlife safaris.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating the relationship between the four main sectors of the travel and tourism industry. Label each sector clearly.

Answer: A diagram showing four interconnected circles or boxes labeled 'Accommodation', 'Transport', 'Attractions', and 'Hospitality', illustrating their interdependence in the industry.

Question 6: Discuss how the different sectors of the industry work together to create a complete travel experience for tourists.

Answer: The sectors collaborate by providing seamless services: transport moves tourists to attractions, accommodation offers places to stay, and hospitality services enhance comfort. Together, they create a memorable and efficient travel experience.

Question 7: Identify one major challenge faced by each sector and suggest a possible solution.

Answer: Accommodation: Overcrowding during peak seasons—solution: implement reservation systems. Transport: Delays and congestion—solution: upgrade infrastructure. Attractions: Managing visitor numbers—solution: timed entry tickets. Hospitality: Ensuring high standards—solution: staff training programs.

Question 8: Draw a flowchart showing the typical process a tourist might go through when planning a holiday, including at least four steps.

Answer: A flowchart with steps such as: 1) Decide destination, 2) Book transport, 3) Reserve accommodation, 4) Plan activities and attractions. Arrows connect each step logically.