Question 1: Define the term 'tertiary sector' in the context of the Travel and Tourism industry.

Answer: The tertiary sector involves providing services to customers, such as travel agencies, hotels, airlines, and entertainment venues that support tourism.

Question 2: Identify and describe two examples of businesses that operate within the hospitality sector.

Answer: Examples include hotels, which provide accommodation and hospitality services, and restaurants, which serve food and beverages to tourists and travelers.

Question 3: Explain the role of the transportation sector in the Travel and Tourism industry. Provide two specific modes of transport involved.

Answer: The transportation sector facilitates the movement of tourists from their origin to their destination. Modes include airplanes for international travel and trains for domestic travel.

Question 4: Draw a simple diagram that illustrates the relationship between the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors in the context of a travel and tourism business.

Answer: A correct sketch should show three interconnected boxes labeled 'Primary' (e.g., farming or resource extraction), 'Secondary' (e.g., building or manufacturing of travel goods), and 'Tertiary' (e.g., hotels, travel agencies), with arrows indicating flow or connection.

Question 5: Describe how the activities of the primary sector support the tourism industry.

Answer: The primary sector provides natural resources such as food, minerals, and raw materials that are essential for creating tourism products, like fresh produce for restaurants or natural scenery for attractions.

Question 6: List three types of businesses that are part of the leisure and entertainment sub-sector within the tertiary sector.

Answer: Examples include amusement parks, cinemas, and live music venues.

Question 7: Explain the importance of the travel agent within the travel and tourism industry.

Answer: Travel agents assist tourists in planning and booking trips, providing expert advice, and offering packaged holidays, which helps customers save time and ensure a smooth travel experience.

Question 8: Sketch a simple flowchart showing how a tourist might go from planning a holiday to returning home, indicating the sectors involved at each stage.

Answer: A correct sketch should include steps such as 'Planning' (tertiary, travel agencies), 'Travel' (transportation sector), 'Accommodation' (hospitality sector), and 'Return' (transportation), with arrows connecting each stage.

Question 9: Discuss how technological advancements have impacted the tertiary sector of the Travel and Tourism industry.

Answer: Technological advancements, such as online booking systems, mobile apps, and virtual tours, have made booking and accessing services more convenient for tourists, increasing efficiency and reach of service providers.

Question 10: Identify and explain two challenges faced by the secondary sector within the Travel and Tourism industry.

Answer: Challenges include high costs of manufacturing and maintaining tourism-related infrastructure, and environmental concerns related to construction and resource use, which can impact sustainability.