Question 1: Define the term 'hospitality sector' within the context of the Travel and Tourism industry. Provide two examples of services it offers.

Answer: The hospitality sector includes businesses that provide accommodation, food, and entertainment services to tourists. Examples include hotels and restaurants.

Question 2: Identify and describe two key roles of the transportation sector in the travel industry.

Answer: The transportation sector facilitates the movement of tourists between locations, such as airlines for air travel and train companies for rail travel. It ensures accessibility and convenience for travelers.

Question 3: Explain how the attractions sector contributes to the appeal of a destination. Give two examples of attractions a tourist might visit.

Answer: The attractions sector provides places and activities that draw visitors to a destination, enhancing its appeal. Examples include museums and theme parks.

Question 4: Draw a simple diagram representing the relationship between the three main sectors: accommodation, transportation, and attractions. Label each sector clearly.

Answer: A diagram with three circles or boxes labeled 'Accommodation,' 'Transportation,' and 'Attractions' showing their interconnectedness, such as arrows indicating how they work together to create a tourist experience.

Question 5: Describe two ways in which the travel and tourism industry supports local economies.

Answer: It creates jobs for local residents and generates revenue through taxes and spending by tourists, which benefits local businesses and infrastructure.

Question 6: Discuss the importance of the event sector within the tourism industry. Provide an example of an event that could boost tourism in a city.

Answer: The event sector attracts visitors through festivals, conferences, or sports events, boosting local tourism and economy. An example is a major international music festival.

Question 7: Identify a challenge that the tourism industry faces in maintaining sustainable growth across its sectors.

Answer: Overtourism can lead to environmental degradation and strain local resources, making sustainable management essential.

Question 8: Sketch a layout of a typical tourist information center. Indicate at least three key features or sections that should be included.

Answer: A large blank space where students can draw a building with sections labeled 'Reception,' 'Maps and Brochures,' and 'Ticket Sales' or 'Travel Advice.'

Question 9: Explain the role of government regulation in the travel and tourism industry. Provide one example of a regulation that benefits tourists.

Answer: Government regulation ensures safety, quality standards, and fair practices. An example is safety regulations for airlines to protect passengers.

Question 10: Evaluate how technological advancements have impacted the different sectors of the tourism industry.

Answer: Technology has improved booking processes, increased access to information, and enhanced customer experiences across sectors. Online booking platforms, virtual tours, and digital signage are examples.