Question 1: Identify the three main sectors of the Travel and Tourism industry and briefly describe the primary role of each.

Answer: The three main sectors are: 1) Accommodation - providing places for tourists to stay; 2) Transportation - enabling travel between destinations; 3) Attractions and Activities - offering entertainment, sightseeing, and recreational experiences.

Question 2: Explain how the Hospitality sector supports the Tourism industry. Provide at least two examples.

Answer: The Hospitality sector supports Tourism by offering services such as hotels, restaurants, and cafes that cater to tourists' needs for comfort and sustenance, enhancing their overall experience. Examples include hotel chains and fine dining restaurants in tourist areas.

Question 3: Describe the role of the Travel and Tour Operators within the industry.

Answer: Travel and Tour Operators organize and sell package holidays, coordinate transportation, accommodation, and activities, making travel arrangements easier for tourists and often offering guided tours and itineraries.

Question 4: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating how the Accommodation, Transportation, and Attractions sectors are interconnected in a tourist's journey.

Answer: The diagram should show a central circle labeled 'Tourist Journey' with three connecting arrows pointing to 'Accommodation,' 'Transportation,' and 'Attractions.' It demonstrates how tourists travel to attractions, stay in accommodations, and use transportation between these points.

Question 5: Name two examples of businesses found in the Transport sector of the Travel and Tourism industry.

Answer: Airline companies and coach/bus services.

Question 6: Discuss the importance of the Attractions and Activities sector for local economies.

Answer: This sector attracts tourists, which boosts spending in local shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. It creates jobs, stimulates investment, and helps sustain cultural and natural sites.

Question 7: Identify one challenge faced by the Accommodation sector in the Tourism industry and suggest a possible solution.

Answer: Challenge: Overcrowding during peak seasons. Solution: Implement booking systems to manage capacity and promote off-peak travel.

Question 8: Compare the roles of the Public Sector and Private Sector in supporting the Tourism industry.

Answer: The Public Sector (government agencies) provides infrastructure, marketing, and regulation to promote tourism and protect resources. The Private Sector (businesses) delivers services such as hotels, travel agents, and attractions, directly serving tourists' needs.