Question 1: Name three popular tourist destinations in Europe and briefly explain why they attract visitors.

Answer: Examples include Paris, France (famous for the Eiffel Tower and art); Rome, Italy (known for historical sites like the Colosseum); and London, UK (noted for landmarks like Buckingham Palace). They attract visitors due to their cultural, historical, and architectural attractions.

Question 2: Describe the main features that make Bali, Indonesia, a popular tropical holiday destination.

Answer: Bali is known for its beautiful beaches, lush rice terraces, vibrant culture, temples, and warm climate, making it ideal for relaxation and sightseeing.

Question 3: Explain two factors that influence tourists' choice of destination worldwide.

Answer: Factors include the climate (preferably warm and sunny), and the availability of attractions or activities such as beaches, historical sites, or adventure sports.

Question 4: Identify a destination in Africa famous for wildlife safaris and describe what tourists typically experience there.

Answer: Kenya is famous for its safaris. Tourists typically see diverse wildlife such as lions, elephants, and giraffes in their natural habitat, often through guided tours in national parks like Maasai Mara.

Question 5: Imagine you are planning a trip to New Zealand. Write a brief paragraph about the types of activities you could do there as a tourist.

Answer: In New Zealand, tourists can enjoy activities like hiking in national parks, adventure sports such as bungee jumping and jet boating, exploring Maori culture, and visiting scenic locations like fjords and volcanic landscapes.

Question 6: Draw a sketch of a suitable tourist map for a small tropical island. Include at least four features or landmarks that tourists might visit.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a central beach area, a mountain or hill, a resort or hotel zone, a coral reef or diving spot, and a main road connecting these features.

Question 7: List two reasons why tourism is important for the economy of popular destinations.

Answer: Tourism generates income through spending on accommodation, food, and activities; and it creates jobs for local residents.

Question 8: Select a destination in Asia and describe one cultural festival or event that attracts tourists.

Answer: In Japan, the cherry blossom festival (Hanami) attracts tourists who come to enjoy viewing beautiful cherry blossoms in spring, participate in picnics, and experience traditional performances.

Question 9: Explain how the natural environment of the Galápagos Islands influences tourism there.

Answer: The unique wildlife and pristine ecosystems attract eco-tourists and wildlife enthusiasts who come to see giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and bird species found only in this location.

Question 10: Discuss one potential negative impact of tourism on a popular destination and suggest a way to reduce it.

Answer: Overtourism can lead to environmental degradation and pollution. To reduce this, destinations can limit the number of visitors and promote sustainable tourism practices.