Question 1: Name three popular tourist destinations in Europe and briefly describe one attraction from each.

Answer: Paris (Eiffel Tower), Rome (Colosseum), London (Big Ben). Eiffel Tower: a famous iron lattice tower offering panoramic city views. Colosseum: an ancient amphitheatre known for gladiator battles. Big Ben: a historic clock tower and symbol of London.

Question 2: Explain two reasons why tourists might choose to visit tropical destinations such as the Maldives or the Caribbean.

Answer: Tourists visit tropical destinations for their warm climate, ideal for beach holidays, and for the opportunity to enjoy water activities like snorkeling and diving in clear, coral-rich waters.

Question 3: Identify and describe two cultural attractions that tourists might visit in Japan.

Answer: Kyoto’s temples and traditional tea ceremonies offer cultural insights. Visiting historic temples like Kinkaku-ji and participating in traditional tea ceremonies provide immersive cultural experiences.

Question 4: Draw a simple map showing the location of the Great Barrier Reef relative to the east coast of Australia. Label the reef and the major city closest to it.

Answer: A correct sketch would show Australia's east coast with the reef off the coast near Brisbane or Cairns, with labels indicating the 'Great Barrier Reef' and the city.

Question 5: List three factors that make New York City a popular destination for tourists.

Answer: Iconic landmarks such as Times Square, Broadway, and Statue of Liberty; diverse cultural activities; and vibrant shopping and dining experiences.

Question 6: Describe what is meant by 'eco-tourism' and give an example of a destination where eco-tourism is promoted.

Answer: 'Eco-tourism' refers to responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. An example is Costa Rica, known for its rainforests and wildlife conservation efforts.

Question 7: Identify two challenges that can affect tourism in remote or less-developed destinations.

Answer: Limited infrastructure and transportation options; environmental impacts from increased visitor numbers can damage local ecosystems.

Question 8: Sketch a simple souvenir that a tourist might buy in Egypt. Label the item and explain its significance.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a small pyramid replica or an Egyptian scarab amulet, labeled accordingly. The significance relates to Egypt’s ancient history and pyramid monuments.

Question 9: Discuss two ways in which tourism can benefit local communities in popular destinations.

Answer: Tourism creates jobs and income for residents. It also encourages the preservation of local culture and traditions.

Question 10: Explain the difference between 'mass tourism' and 'sustainable tourism'.

Answer: 'Mass tourism' involves large numbers of tourists visiting popular destinations, which can cause environmental and social issues. 'Sustainable tourism' aims to minimize negative impacts and promote responsible travel that benefits local communities and preserves natural resources.